MA Study Guide CH. 1-2

Might add more

Who is always the focus of care?

Patients.

Hospitals:

Large facilities offering comprehensive emergency care, surgery, and inpatient treatment.

Long-Term Care Centers (Nursing Homes):

Extended-care facilities for individuals who cannot live independently due to chronic illness or disability.

Home Care Agencies:

Businesses providing skilled nursing, therapy, and personal assistance directly in a patient's home.

Hospices:

Specialized programs focused on comfort care and quality of life for terminally ill patients. (Usually patients who have 6 or less months to live)

Clinics and Doctor's Offices:

Outpatient sites providing routine checkups, diagnostics, and non-emergency treatment.

Rehabilitation and Subacute Care Agencies:

Provide short-term medical treatment and therapy to help people recover strength and independence after a hospital stay.

Public Health Agencies:

Government organizations (such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) that monitor disease, set safety rules, and protect community health. 

Assisted Living Residences:

A housing facility for older adults or people with disabilities who need help with daily care, but do not need the heavy 24-hour medical care of a nursing home. Residents usually live in private or semi-private rooms and receive support to stay as independent as possible.

Mental Health Centers:

A local facility that provides counseling, psychological evaluations, and psychiatric treatment for individuals with mental health or substance use disorders.

OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act):

Refers to federal laws. Protects people in long-term care from abuse or neglect. Limits the use of physical and chemical restraints (like heavy sedatives). Requires regular health and functional evaluations of every resident. Sets training rules for nursing assistants.

Resident’s Rights:

Right to Dignity and Respect, Right to Freedom from Abuse and Restraints, Right to Privacy, Right to Participate in Care, Right to Voice Grievances (concerns) etc.

Ombudsman:

An independent advocate or neutral third party who helps patients, residents, and their families resolve complaints, navigate medical systems, and protect their rights.