The Major Categories of Sin, Its Gravity, and God’s Mercy

This set of flashcards covers the definitions of sin, the differences between original and personal sin, the gravity of sin, the proliferation and social aspects of sin, and the process of conversion and reconciliation.

According to CCC 1849, what is the definition of sin?

Sin is an offense against reason, truth, and right conscience; it is a failure in genuine love for God and neighbor.

What are three ways sin affects a person's life and relationships?

It weakens our relationship with God, harms relationships with other people, and disturbs our inner peace and moral life.

What is Original Sin (CCC 396–409)?

The state of human nature that all people inherit because of the first sin of Adam and Eve, which is passed on rather than personally committed.

How does Original Sin affect human nature?

It weakens human nature, makes people more prone to sin, and leads to temptation, selfishness, and disobedience.

Which sacrament is identified as the means to remove Original Sin and restore a person's relationship with God?

Baptism.

What are the three specific consequences of Original Sin listed in the notes?

Separation from God, inclination toward sin (concupiscence), and suffering and death.

How is Personal Sin defined?

Any sin that a person freely chooses to commit using their own will and decision, which can be in thoughts, words, or actions.

What is the difference between a sin of commission and a sin of omission?

A sin of commission is actively doing something morally wrong, while a sin of omission is failing to do something good that should have been done.

What distinguishes a Venial Sin from a Mortal Sin?

A venial sin is less serious and weakens the relationship with God, while a mortal sin is very serious and completely breaks the relationship with God.

What is the meaning of the word 'proliferation' based on its Latin roots?

It comes from 'proles' (offspring, growth, or generation) and 'ferre' (to carry or bring), literally meaning 'to produce or spread something rapidly.'

What does the CCC teach regarding the 'proliferation of sin'?

Sin has a tendency to generate other sins and create situations or structures that lead more people into sin, affecting both individuals and society.

What is Social Sin?

Sin that affects society as a whole, creating injustice, inequality, and suffering across families, communities, and nations.

What are 'Structures of Sin'?

Systems or institutions that make sin easier, encourage wrongdoing, or normalize wrongdoing over time.

When does 'Cooperation in Sin' occur?

When a person helps, allows, or participates in the sin of others, even if they are not the main doer.

What is the definition of 'Scandal'?

When a person leads others to sin through a bad example or influence, causing others to imitate bad behavior.

What does 'Conversion' (CCC 1870–1876) involve?

A lifelong process of turning away from sin and returning to God with a changed heart, requiring repentance and a change in behavior.

What is the purpose of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

It is a sacrament where sins are forgiven through confession to a priest, God restores grace in the soul, and the person experiences peace and renewal.