M6: East vs. West Perspectives of Self

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Western thought on the self

  • SELF-ACTUALIZATION

  • Individualism: The Self is seen as INDEPENDENT, unique, and autonomous.

  • Rationality: Emphasizes REASON, LOGIC, and personal responsibility in shaping one’s identity.

  • Dualism: Often influenced by thinkers like Descartes, who viewed the mind and body as separate.

  • Personal Achievement: The Self is defined by accomplishments, personal growth, and self-expression.

  • Fixed Identity: The Self is relatively STABLE over time, shaped by internal thoughts and external influences.

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Eastern thought on the Self

  • Interconnectedness: The Self is not independent but DEEPLY CONNECTED to family, community, and nature.

  • Spiritual and Holistic: Emphasizes HARMONY, balance, and enlightenment (e.g., Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism)

  • No-Self (Anatta): In Buddhism, the Self is impermanent and CONSTANTLY CHANGING, with no fixed essence.

  • Duty and Relationships: In Confucianism, the Self is shaped by social roles and moral obligations.

  • Fluid Identity: The Self is ADAPTABLE and defined by one’s relationship with others and the universe.

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