Utilitarianism and Ethical Theories

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Utilitarianism and ethical theories discussed in the lecture notes.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory that suggests actions are morally right if they promote the greatest good or happiness for the greatest number.

Kantian Ethics

A normative ethical theory that emphasizes duty, moral rules, and the motivations behind actions.

Thomson's View

An application of ethical theories to issues such as abortion, arguing for a female's right to choose.

Moral Actions in Utilitarianism

Actions are judged based on their consequences, specifically their ability to produce pleasure or happiness.

Utilitarian Perspective on Sacrifice

Utilitarians would sacrifice one individual if it leads to a greater overall benefit for a larger population.