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10 Terms
1
Ecological Footprint
A measure of humanity's demand on the Earth's ecosystems, quantifying the biologically productive land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb waste.
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2
Carrying Capacity
The maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely without being degraded.
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3
Limits to Growth
A perspective originating from the Club of Rome's report in the early 1970s that models how industrialization and population growth are constrained by resource limitations.
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4
Sustainability Challenges
Global issues relating to sustainable development that arise from unsustainable practices, population growth, and environmental degradation.
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5
Governance Framework
The structures and policies that guide the management of resources and promote sustainable practices within economies at various levels.
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6
Eco-Mindset
A mindset that recognizes the interconnectedness with the natural world and adopts practices that promote sustainable resource management and mutual accountability.
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7
South Africa’s National Development Plan (NDP)
A strategic document outlining policies to address socio-economic challenges and promote sustainable development in South Africa.
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8
Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Strategy
A policy designed to empower local governments and communities in South Africa to promote sustainable rural development.
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9
Resource Squeeze
A situation where the demand for resources exceeds the supply, leading to degradation and depletion.
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10
Governance Functions
The roles of government in regulatory measures, policy-making, and ensuring equitable distribution of resources.