Theme 1

Ecological Footprint

A measure of humanity's demand on the Earth's ecosystems, quantifying the biologically productive land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb waste.

Carrying Capacity

The maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely without being degraded.

Limits to Growth

A perspective originating from the Club of Rome's report in the early 1970s that models how industrialization and population growth are constrained by resource limitations.

Sustainability Challenges

Global issues relating to sustainable development that arise from unsustainable practices, population growth, and environmental degradation.

Governance Framework

The structures and policies that guide the management of resources and promote sustainable practices within economies at various levels.

Eco-Mindset

A mindset that recognizes the interconnectedness with the natural world and adopts practices that promote sustainable resource management and mutual accountability.

South Africa’s National Development Plan (NDP)

A strategic document outlining policies to address socio-economic challenges and promote sustainable development in South Africa.

Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Strategy

A policy designed to empower local governments and communities in South Africa to promote sustainable rural development.

Resource Squeeze

A situation where the demand for resources exceeds the supply, leading to degradation and depletion.

Governance Functions

The roles of government in regulatory measures, policy-making, and ensuring equitable distribution of resources.