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Nucleus
The central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons, and responsible for most of the atom's mass.
Function of the Nucleus
To store genetic information and regulate cellular activities.
DNA Replication
The process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA, ensuring that genetic information is passed on during cell division.
Enzymes involved in DNA replication
include DNA polymerase, helicase, and ligase, which work together to unwind the DNA strands, synthesize new strands, and join fragments.
Complementary base pairing
The mechanism by which DNA strands are synthesized according to the specific pairing of adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information.
