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The three types of hazards that make food unsafe are
chemical, physical, biological
Some bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi that can’t be seen, tasted, or smelled can cause an illness. These are known as
pathogens
A foodhandler accidentally spills sanitizer into the fryer grease then lets it soak in the grease
chemical hazard
A foodhandler cleans dirty dishes using hot water and then puts them away with the rest of the clean dishes. This is an example of
poor cleaning and sanitizing
A foodhandler washes hands and changes gloves after prepping hamburgers and before chopping lettuce. The foodhandler is
practicing good personal hygiene
A foodhandler who was called away while prepping a bowl of fruit put the bowl of fruit in the cooler. This is an example of
controlling time and temperature
A foodhandler useus different cutting boards to chop raw beef and slice melons. This is an example of
preventing cross-contamination
Which is the correct order for handwashing
Wet hands and arms, apply soap, scrub hands and arms, rinse hands and arms, and dry
During the handwashing process, hands and arms should be scrubbed for ___ seconds
10-15
Hands should be dried with
a single-use paper towel
When should antiseptics be used?
after hand washing
Foodhandlers should wash hands before
starting work for the day
Handwashing sinks should be used for
handwashing only
A foodhandler places dirty pans in the handwashing sink because there is no room in the three-compartment sink. Is this acceptable?
no the hand washing sink should only be used for hand washing
What jewelry can a foodhandlers wear while working?
plain metal ring
A foodhandler does not have time to get a clean apron before the shift starts. What should the foodhandler do?
ask the manager for a clean apron
Foodhandlers must tell their managers when they have which symptom?
diarrhea
Pathogens grow well between which temperatures?
41-135°F (5-57°)
Which food item needs time and temperature control to keep it safe
fried chicken breast
Before use, a thermometer must be
washed, rinsed, and sanitized
Where should a foodhandler check the temperature of food?
in the thickest part
Cold foods must be kept at___ or lower
41°F (5°C)
A foodhandler puts a thermometer into a pot of soup that is being hot-held. The reading is 139°F (59°C). Can the foodhandler serve the soup
yes, the temperature is within the right range
Ready-to-eat food that was prepped by a foodhandler must have a label tha includes the name of the__ and the __
food; use-by date
In the cooler, an item is labeled “Fish: Use by today.” what should the foodhandler do?
do not use fish and tell the manager
The transfer of pathogens from one surface to another is called
cross-contamination
A foodhandler is carrying clean utensils by holding the parts that touch the food. Is this the right way to carry them?
utensils should never be held by the parts that touch the food
A foodhandler, in a hurry to refill a customer’s drink, cannot find the ice scoop. What should the foodhandler do?
find the ice scoop and use it to scoop ice
A cook uses a cleaning towel to wipe up spills on the counter. When the cook is not using the towel, where should it be stored?
sanitizer solution
A foodhandler suspects that juice from raw ground beef stored above a wrapped pan of strawberries has dripped onto the pan of strawberries. What should the foodhandler do?
set the pan of strawberries aside and ask the manager what to do
A foodhandler suspects that a food item has been contaminated. What should the foodhandler do with the food?
label it, set it aside, and notify the manager
Identify three of the most common food allergies
eggs, peanuts, shellfish
A customer orders a slice of apple pie for dessert but doesn’t know it is served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream. The customer is allergic to dairy products, and tells this to the server. What should the server do?
prep a new dessert by placing a new slice of pie on a clean and sanitized plate and then serve it
Surfaces that touch food must be
cleaned and sanitized
Cleaning and sanitizing food-contact surfaces helps reduce
pathogens on the surfaces to safe levels
Which of these items are NOT stored in the correct area?
sanitizer and whole melons in the walk -in
What should a dish washer do to make sure a sanitizer will work well?
get a test kit and make sure the sanitizer is the right strength
Where is the best place for a foodhandler to clean a garbage container?
outside the operation
A foodhandler notices signs of pest activity. When should the foodhandler tell the manager?
right away
Droppings that look like grains of black pepper are a sign of…
cockroaches