Globalization and Sport

Flashcards related to the concepts of globalization, neoliberalism, and their impact on sports and society.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Neoliberalism

A set of policies and ideas asserting that the free market is the best solution to social and economic problems, promoting privatization and reducing government role.

Cultural Imperialism

The practice of promoting and imposing a culture, often of a politically or economically dominant country, onto other societies.

Creolization

The adaptation and interpretation of global processes to meet local cultural needs, resulting in dynamic new cultural forms.

Hegemony

Dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others, often achieved through consent rather than coercion.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

A business model in which companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their operations and interactions with stakeholders.

Free Trade

An economic policy that allows goods and services to be traded across international borders with minimal government restrictions.

Transnational Corporations (TNCs)

Large companies that operate in multiple countries, influencing local economies and cultures.

Social Movements

Organized efforts by groups of people to bring about social change in values, norms, practices, or policies.

Americanization

The influence of American culture and business practices on other countries, often leading to homogenization of global cultures.

Export Processing System

Manufacturing system where production is carried out in less developed countries for export to more developed countries, often characterized by low wages and poor working conditions.

Nike Transnational Advocacy Network

A coalition of organizations aiming to address labor rights abuses in Nike's factories through collective protest and advocacy.

Anti-globalization

Movements opposing the global economic system and its impacts, particularly relating to neoliberal capitalism.

Living Wage

A wage that is high enough to maintain a normal standard of living.

Public Communication of Grievances

The act of raising awareness about social issues or injustices through various media outlets.

Global North

Developed countries primarily located in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by industrialized economies.

Global South

Developing countries primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere, often facing economic and social challenges.

Rhizome

A philosophical construct describing a non-hierarchical structure that allows for multidirectional flow of knowledge and power.

Glocalization

The adaptation of international products or ideas to fit local cultures and conditions.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

An international organization working to promote global economic stability and growth.

World Trade Organization (WTO)

An intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade, aiming to ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself and make its own laws.

Labor Activism

Efforts by workers to improve their conditions through collective action, advocacy, and organization.