Kūdikių Raida ir Masažas

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding infant development stages, reflexes, and the importance of massage.

What is the period of 'naujagimystė' in infant development?

Naujagimystė is the period from birth to 28 days.

What are the main stages of infant development according to the lecture?

Naujagimystė (birth to 28 days), kūdikystė (28 days to 1 year).

What is 'raida'?

Raida refers to the continuous development process that begins at fertilization and continues throughout a person's life.

What are some innate reflexes of a newborn?

Sucking, swallowing, blinking, and grasping reflexes.

At what age can an infant lift their head briefly while lying on their stomach?

At 1 month.

What is the significance of the 'Moro reflex'?

It is a startle reflex that occurs when a newborn is startled by a loud sound or sudden movement.

What are the benefits of baby massage mentioned in the lecture?

Strengthens immunity, improves circulation, normalizes muscle tone, encourages psychomotor development, reduces irritability, and improves digestion.

What should be done to notice a baby's motor skills?

Observe how they lift their head, turn, sit, crawl, and walk.

What is 'hipotonusas'?

Hypotonia, characterized by decreased muscle tone leading to floppy movements.

What is 'hipertonusas'?

Hypertonia, where muscle tone is increased, resulting in stiff movements.

What are key developmental milestones for a 12-month-old?

Walking independently, recognizing names, and following simple instructions.

How should a baby be positioned for back massage?

The baby should lie on their stomach with their arms under their chest.

What is 'refleksinė gimnastika'?

Reflexive gymnastics aimed at activating reflexes through directed movements.

How is the emotional aspect of infant communication expressed?

Through crying, cooing, and facial expressions to engage with caregivers.

What does the term 'babysmurging' refer to?

The new communication method that infants develop using gestures and sounds.

What is the main approach for baby massage timing?

Massage should be done 1 hour before feeding or 45 minutes after.