Canadian Citizenship Study Guide

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to citizenship in Canada, as outlined in the 'Discover Canada' study guide.

Oath of Citizenship

A solemn promise to be loyal to the Sovereign of Canada and to observe Canadian laws.

Constitutional Monarchy

A system of government where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.

Rights and Responsibilities

The legal entitlements and duties that Canadian citizens hold regarding their relationship with the government.

Aboriginal Peoples

The Indigenous peoples of Canada, including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, with unique rights recognized in the constitution.

Multiculturalism

A Canadian policy that recognizes and promotes the diverse cultural backgrounds of its citizens.

Citizenship Test

An assessment to ensure applicants have adequate knowledge of Canadian history, geography, symbols, and rights and responsibilities.

Sovereign

The reigning monarch, either Queen or King, who represents the state in a constitutional monarchy.

Federal Elections

Elections held to choose representatives for the House of Commons, conducted every four years.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A part of the Constitution Act, 1982 that outlines the rights and freedoms of all Canadians.

Secret Ballot

A voting method that ensures privacy in the electoral process.

Elders

Aboriginal community leaders who play a role in guiding and supporting the Indigenous peoples of Canada.

Universal Suffrage

The right of all adult citizens to vote, without discrimination.

Official Languages Act

A law that guarantees equal status for English and French in Canadian government and institutions.

Rural Areas

Regions located outside towns and cities, characterized by open spaces and fewer residents.

First Nations

Aboriginal peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis, each with distinct cultures and rights.

Voting Procedures

Steps that citizens must follow to cast their vote in elections, ensuring they are eligible and informed.

Judiciary

The judicial branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice.

Parliamentary Democracy

A system of government where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is directly accountable to, the legislature (Parliament).

Emergency Services

Services providing immediate assistance in emergencies, including police and fire departments.

Newcomers

Individuals who have recently immigrated to Canada and are adjusting to their new life.