words to learn in summer

words to learn

occasion — We met on a special occasion to celebrate our success.

нагода, випадок

to threaten — The storm clouds seemed to threaten the coast.

погрожувати

a feast — The family prepared a feast for the holiday.

бенкет, святкова трапеза

variety — The store offers a variety of fresh fruits.

різноманітність

although — Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

хоча

to respond — She responded to the email immediately.

відповідати

to irritate — Loud noises can irritate some people.

дратувати

to commemorate — The monument was built to commemorate the heroes.

вшановувати, увічнювати пам'ять

to stay apart — The two groups decided to stay apart.

триматися осторонь

to owe — I owe my friend ten dollars.

бути винним

spectators — Thousands of spectators watched the match.

глядачі

onlookers — Curious onlookers gathered around the scene.

спостерігачі

to be involved — Many students were involved in the project.

бути залученим

a debt — He worked hard to pay off his debt.

борг

to maintain — It is important to maintain good habits.

підтримувати

to seem — The task seems easier than it is.

здаватися

beneficial — Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.

корисний

to consider — We need to consider all the options.

розглядати, обмірковувати

affection — The puppy showed affection toward its owner.

прихильність

besides — Besides English, she also speaks Spanish.

крім того

to deal with — You must learn to deal with problems calmly.

мати справу з

evidence — The police found evidence at the scene.

докази

witness — A witness described what had happened.

свідок

disease — Scientists are studying the disease.

хвороба

crayons — The children drew pictures with crayons.

кольорові олівці

to pore over — She pored over the report for hours.

уважно вивчати

respectively — The winners finished first and second, respectively.

відповідно

aardvarks — Aardvarks are animals that live in Africa.

трубкозуби

zapping aliens — The movie featured zapping aliens from space.

інопланетяни, що стріляють/уражають променями

to strain hands — Carrying heavy bags can strain your hands.

напружувати руки

a footrest — He put his feet on a comfortable footrest.

підставка для ніг

to neglect — Do not neglect your responsibilities.

нехтувати

as a consequence — As a consequence, the project was delayed.

у результаті

a stroke — His grandfather suffered a stroke last year.

інсульт

to boost self-esteem — Praise can boost self-esteem.

підвищувати самооцінку

to reduce — The company plans to reduce costs.

зменшувати

a drawer — The documents are in the top drawer.

шухляда

disastrous — The flood had disastrous effects.

катастрофічний

to howl — The wolves began to howl at night.

вити

to creak — The old door began to creak.

скрипіти

carelessly — He carelessly left his keys at home.

необережно

consult — You should consult a doctor if you feel unwell.

консультуватися

irritated — She felt irritated by the constant interruptions.

роздратований

revenge — He wanted revenge for the unfair treatment.

помста

concentrate — Please concentrate on your work.

зосереджуватися

applied — She applied for a scholarship.

подав(ла) заявку

apologize — You should apologize for your mistake.

вибачатися

assemble — The workers assembled the furniture quickly.

збирати

reject — The committee rejected the proposal.

відхиляти

coax — She coaxed the child into eating vegetables.

умовляти

weaken — Lack of sleep can weaken your immune system.

послаблювати

refer — Please refer to page ten for details.

звертатися до; посилатися на

plenty of — There are plenty of things to see and do in London.

багато, вдосталь |

a popular tourist attraction — The London Eye is a popular tourist attraction.

популярна туристична пам'ятка (визначне туристичне місце)

the residence of royals — Buckingham Palace is the residence of royals in the UK.

резиденція членів королівської родини

to extend — The museum plans to extend its opening hours during the summer.

продовжувати; подовжувати; розширювати

be extended — The exhibition will be extended until the end of August.

бути продовженим

to appreciate — Visitors appreciate the beauty of the ancient castle.

цінувати; бути вдячним

to offer practical strategies — The guidebook offers practical strategies for travelling on a budget.

пропонувати практичні стратегії

obstacles to something — Poor weather can be one of the biggest obstacles to a successful trip.

перешкоди для чогось

behaviour — The ranger was surprised by the wolf's behaviour.

поведінка

a muzzle — Every aggressive dog should wear a muzzle in public places.

намордник

to howl — Wolves usually howl to communicate with other members of the pack.

вити

to attract the attention of somebody — The unusual sound attracted the attention of the tourists.

привертати чиюсь увагу

endangered species — Many endangered species need our protection.

види, що перебувають під загрозою зникнення

to scavenge on dead animals — Vultures often scavenge on dead animals.

живитися падлом (мертвими тваринами)

to destroy the habitat — People continue to destroy the habitat of many wild animals.

знищувати природне середовище існування

to poach animals — It is illegal to poach animals in national parks.

браконьєрити; незаконно полювати на тварин

require – Plants require sunlight and water to grow healthy.

вимагати; потребувати

breathe – We breathe more quickly after running for a long time.

дихати

oxygen – Fish need oxygen in the water to survive.

кисень

depend on – Many wild animals depend on clean rivers for drinking water.

залежати від

carnivore – A lion is a carnivore because it eats only meat.

м'ясоїдна тварина

herbivore – An elephant is a herbivore that feeds on grass and leaves.

травоїдна тварина

surface – Some whales come to the surface to breathe air.

поверхня

predator – The wolf is a predator that hunts smaller animals.

хижак

endangered animals – Many endangered animals are protected in national parks.

тварини, що перебувають під загрозою зникнення

give birth to – Most mammals give birth to live babies instead of laying eggs.

народжувати

mammals – Dolphins are mammals even though they live in the ocean.

ссавці

nostrils – Horses use their nostrils to breathe while they are running.

ніздрі

spectacular - The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely spectacular.

ефектний; вражаючий

natural wonders - Millions of tourists travel to see the world's natural wonders every year.

природні дива

I wonder -

| I wonder why so many people choose to live in coastal cities.

цікаво; мені цікаво

to be named after

The city was named after a famous explorer.

бути названим на честь

to be named in honour of

The museum was named in honour of a distinguished scientist.

бути названим на честь

pivotal

The invention of the Internet played a pivotal role in modern communication.

ключовий; вирішальний

a nuclear family

A nuclear family usually consists of two parents and their children.

нуклеарна (мала) сім’я

nuclear weapons

Many countries support international agreements to reduce nuclear weapons.

ядерна зброя

a divorce

After a long period of disagreement, they decided to get a divorce.

розлучення

to divorce

They decided to divorce after twenty years of marriage.

розлучатися

to conquer

The Roman Empire managed to conquer many neighbouring territories.

завойовувати

a conquest

The conquest of new lands changed the course of history.

завоювання

peninsular

Italy is a peninsular country surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea.

півострівний

a peninsular

The Iberian Peninsula is one of the largest peninsular landforms in Europe.

півострів