War Communism

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10 Terms

1

what was the purpose of war communism?

to feed and equip the army to win the civil war

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2

what was state control over the labour of every citizen?

harsh discipline, abolished 8 hour work day, internal passports, piece work rates fines for lateness for the labour force.

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3

what was production run by the state?

private ownership to the minimum, private houses confiscated and redistributed.

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4

what was requisitioning and control of the peasants?

food supplies dictatorship (surplus food surrendered), kulaks main enemy, villages encouraged to spy on each other. had to control the peasants

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5

what was extreme centralisation?

supreme economic council had right to confiscate and requisition.

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6

what was strict rationing?

maximize resources, 4 categories- manual dangerous workers and red army, hard labour workers, lighter workers and housewives, former people

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7

what was the abolition of money?

hyperinflation an issue and only taxed the rich so bartering was introduced and workers paid through ration cards

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8

how many soldiers were needed to put down the red army?

50,000

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9

how many people died in the famine?

approximately 6 million

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10

how much did the industrial workforce decline by between 1917-1921

2.6 million to 1.2 million

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