Chapter One Textbook Definitions

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15 Terms

1

Consumers

people who read about research so they can later apply it to work, hobbies, relationships, or personal growth

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2

producers

people who create research.

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3

evidence-based treatments

therapies supported by research

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4

empiricism

research that uses evidence from the senses, or instruments that assist the senses, as the basis for conclusions

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5

hypothesis

the specific outcome a researcher will observe in a study if a theory is accurate

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6

data

a set of observations

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7

preregistered

when a researcher states publicly what the study’s outcome is expected to be.

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8

replication

when a study is conducted again to test whether the result is consistent

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9

weight of the evidence

the collection of studies, including replications, of the same theory

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10

falsifiability

a quality of a theory that means that when the hypothesis is tested it could fail to support the theory

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11

self-correcting

discovering of its own mistaking theories and correcting of them

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12

applied research

a type of research where a practical problem is tested and the work is conducted in a local, real-world context.

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13

basic research

research done to enhance the general body of knowledge

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14

translational research

a type of research that uses lessons from basic research, and is used to develop and test applications to forms of treatment and intervention.

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15

journalism

secondhand reporting about the research, written by journalists or laypeople

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