Key Concepts from Magna Carta and Crusades

These flashcards cover significant concepts related to the Magna Carta and the Crusades, helping students remember key facts and their implications.

Why were the barons upset with King John?

He kept raising taxes and losing wars and land.

What individual rights of accused persons are listed in the Magna Carta and America's Bill of Rights?

The right to a trial by jury and habeas corpus.

What does 'rule of law' mean as established by the Magna Carta?

The king must follow all laws, and today all people, including the President, must follow the same laws.

What did the Magna Carta include regarding taxes?

Kings must discuss with advisors before raising taxes.

What is Habeas corpus?

A person accused of a crime and arrested must see a judge within 48 hours.

What years were the Crusades and how many took place?

The Crusades occurred over 8 years.

What two religions were involved in the Crusades?

Islam and Christianity.

What city is located in the Holy Land that is important to many religions?

Jerusalem.

Name a sacred site in Jerusalem for Christians and for Muslims.

Jesus' crucifixion site for Christians and Dome of the Rock for Muslims.

How did the rule of the Seljuk Turks prompt a Crusade?

They wouldn't allow Christian pilgrims to visit sacred sites.

Which Pope called for the first Crusade and when?

Pope Urban II in 1095.

What does the phrase 'Deus le Veult' mean?

'God wills it!' This motivated Christians to join the Crusade.

What were three reasons people joined the Crusades?

1. To obey God, 2. To escape boring lives, 3. To gain wealth and fame.