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nocturnal
(adj) active at night - hoạt động về đêm. The kākāpō is a nocturnal bird.
flightless
(adj) unable to fly - không biết bay. It is the world's only flightless parrot.
critically endangered
(adj) at extreme risk of extinction - cực kỳ nguy cấp. The kākāpō is critically endangered.
forest-dwelling
(adj) living in forests - sống trong rừng. It's a large, forest-dwelling bird.
forage
(v) search for food - tìm kiếm thức ăn. They forage on the ground.
incubation
(n) the process of keeping eggs warm - ấp trứng. Females do all the incubation.
chick-rearing
(n) taking care of baby birds - nuôi con non. Males play no part in chick-rearing.
prey (on)
(v) to hunt and kill for food - săn mồi. Polynesian rats preyed on kākāpō.
confined to
(v) limited to - bị giới hạn ở. Kākāpō were confined to certain forests.
accelerated
(v) made faster - làm tăng tốc. European colonisation accelerated their decline.
depleted
(v) reduced the quantity - làm cạn kiệt. Deer depleted their food sources.
sanctuary
(n) safe place - khu bảo tồn. They were moved to three island sanctuaries.
evacuate
(v) remove for safety - sơ tán, di dời. They evacuated birds from dangerous islands.
mortality
(n) death rate - tỷ lệ tử vong. Few chicks survived to offset adult mortality.
prompt
(v) cause or lead to - thúc đẩy, dẫn đến. The crisis prompted a review of the plan.
eradicate
(v) completely remove - xóa bỏ, tiêu diệt tận gốc. Cats were eradicated from the island.
supplementary feeding
(n) giving extra food - cho ăn bổ sung. They used supplementary feeding for adults.
hand-raising
(v) raising animals manually - nuôi bằng tay. They hand-raised weak chicks.
on target
(phrase) achieving the goal - đúng mục tiêu. The population was on target.
cautious optimism
(n) hope with care - lạc quan thận trọng. There was cautious optimism about recovery.
genetic diversity
(n) variety in genes - đa dạng di truyền. They aim to preserve genetic diversity.
stakeholders
(n) interested parties - các bên liên quan. They involve stakeholders in conservation.
preservation
(n) protection from harm - sự bảo tồn. The preservation of species is vital.