Early Education in Calamba and Binan

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Rizal: Part 1

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Dona Teodora
The first teacher of Rizal
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Maestro Celestino
The first tutor of RIzal
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Maestro Lucas Padua Later
The second tutor of Rizal
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Leon Monroy
The old man who became the boy’s tutor. He lived at the Rizal home and taught Spanish and Latin.
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Paciano
Brother of Rizal, who acted as second father. He accompanied Jose in going to Binan
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Carromata
The vehicle they rode to reach their destination after one and a half hours’ drive
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Leandro
He went sightseeing in town with Rizal. Rizal became depressed due to homesickness.
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Justiniano Aquino Cruz
The teacher in Binan, teaching in a nipa hut. The tall, thin, long-necked, with a sharp nose and a body slightly bent forward. He knew by heart the grammars of Nebrija and Gainza.
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Pedro
Son of Justiniano Aquino Cruz. Bully of Rizal
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Andres Salandanan
He challenged Rizal in a arm-wrestling match wherein Rizal lost due to his weak arm.
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Juancho
Teacher in painting and father-in-law of the school teacher.
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Jose Guevarra
He became apprentice of Juancho alongside with Rizal.
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Decembr 17, 1870
The date Jose left Binan
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Arturo Camps
Frenchman whom he met, who was also a friend of his father and took care of him during the trip.
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Talim
The steamer that Jose rode to go back to Calamba from Binan.
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June 20, 1872
Date of the Cavite Mutiny
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Cavite Mutiny
Abolition of usual privileges and exemption from tribute and polo (forced labor)
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Governor Rafael de Izquierdo
He implemented the Cavite Mutiny
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GomBurZa
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
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GomBurZa
These were leaders of the secular movement of Filipinize the Philippine parishes
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February 17, 1872
Date of execution of the GomBurZa
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El Filibusterismo
The novel Rizal dedicated for GomBurZa
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before June 22, 1872
The date when Dona Teodora was suddenly arrested with her brother, Jose Alberto.
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Teodora Formoso
Disloyal wife of Jose Alberto
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Gobernadorcillo Antonio Vivencio del Rosario
He helped the lieutenant to arrest Dona Teodora
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50 kilometers
The distance Dona Teodora was made to walk from Calamba to the provincial prison in Santa Cruz.
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Manila Royal Audiencia
Supreme Court who acquitted Dona Teodora after 2 1/2 years of imprisonment.
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Francisco de Marcaida and Manuel Mazan
Famous lawyers of Manila who defended Dona Teodora in court.