Lab exam 1 cards

this might possible have everything lmk if it doesnt Discord: bb8kv IG: @kvremains1

plasma membrane

Made up of Phospholipids and contols what enters and exits

cytoplasm

gel-like substance that fills the interior of a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane

nucleus

Control center and holds dna

rough endoplasmic reticulum

membranous organelle in eukaryotic cells characterized by a surface studded with ribosomes

ribosomes

complex molecular machines found in all living cells that serve as the primary site for protein synthesis

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

detoxification

golgi apparatus

postal service

vesicle

boxes

lysosome

the cell's primary digestive and recycling system

mitochondria

hase their own dna and structure and makes atp

centrosomes

primary microtubule-organizing center

centrioles

microtubules and facilitating cell division

cytoskeleton

provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and facilitates movement

Skeletal muscle

d: striations and looks like fish meat

F: movement and heat

L: connected to your bones

smooth muscle

D: no striations

F: involuntary digestions and other stuff

L: organs and stuff

cardiac muscle

D: branches with striations with Intercalated disc

F: involuntary movment to keep your ahh alive

L: outer lining of the heart

neuron and gilia

brain, spinal, nerves

squamous epithelial

FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

lets things pass through

cuboidal epithelial

POLK
Secreats, absorbs, and protects

columnar epithelial

SLURP
Absorbs

simple squamous epithelial

simple cuboidal epithelial

simple columnar epithelial

stratified squamous keratinized epithelial

stratified squamous epithelial

stratified cuboidal epithelial

pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelial

transitional epithelial

dense regular connective tissue

D: tighly packed single direction tissue

F: high tensile strength and resistance to stretching in a single direction

L: achilles

dense irregular connective tissue

d: tightly packed tissue thats all over the place

F: It offers mechanical support and stability to structures subjected to multidirectional stress

L: dermis of the skin

dense elastic connective tissue

D: high concentration of elastic fibers

F: unidirectional tensile strength

L: aorta

loose connective tissue

D: areolar tissue, is the most widely distributed type of connective tissue proper, characterized by a loose arrangement of fibers

F: binding tissues together

L: around blood vessels, nerves, and organs

areolar

D: cotten candy

F: wraps around organs and stuff to protect it

L: blood vessels, nerves, and organs

adipose

D: bubbles

F: insulation, energy, cushion

L: abdomen, thighs, buttocks, breasts, and upper arms, kidneys, intestines, and liver within the abdominal cavity

reticular

D: three-dimensional meshwork of reticular fibers composed primarily of type III collagen

F: highly cellular organs where it provides structural support and facilitates cellular movement.

L: soft organs

hyaline cartilage

D: eyes staring into your soul

F: cushion

L: ribs and nose

fibrocartilage

d: waves

F: shock absorption

L: meniscus and intervertebral disc

elastic cartilage

D: black string like fibors

F: bounce and flex

L: ear (pinna)

bone

canaliculi

A: tiny hairline channels that helps pass nutrients and helps communicates

lacuna

B: house mature bone cells called osteocytes

osteon

C: layers of the bone

concentric lamella

D: what forms the rings of osteon

central canal

E: contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves

blood

red blood cells

carries pure oxygen

white blood cells

kills bacteria

plasma

hold the nutrients and other stuff

platelets

builds blood clotts

ocular lense

1

objective lenses

5

slide clips

7

condenser

10

aperture

inside the hole of the stage

iris diaphragm

9

light source

11

coarse focus knob

the big number 2

fine focus knob

small number 2

light dimmer

imagine theres a knob where number 3 is that conrols the light

power switch

12

Integumentary system

skin, hair, nails

Skeletal system

bones, cartilage

Muscular system

muscles

Nervous system

brain, spinal cord, nerves

Endocrine system

hormones, glands

Cardiovascular system

heart, blood vessels

Lymphatic system

lymph nodes, immune defense

Respiratory system

lungs, airways

Digestive system

stomach, intestines

Urinary system

kidneys, bladder

Reproductive system

male & female reproductive organs

hair, skin, nails

Integumentary system

bones joints

skeletal system

brain, spinal cord, nerves

nervous system

pineal gland

makes Melatonin
endocrine system

pituitary gland

“Master gland”; controls growth, reproduction, metabolism, and other endocrine glands
endocrine system

thyroid gland

controls metabolism
endocrine system

thymus

helps develope t-cells
endocrine system

adrenal gland

prduces adrenaline
endocrine system

pancreas

endocrine system
makes insuline and glucagon

ovaries

endocrine system
produces estrogen

testes

endocrine system
produces testosterone

Heart

pumps blood
cardiovascular system

blood vessels

cardiovascular system
tunnel for blood

Red bone marrow

produces red blood cells
lymphatic system

thymus

lymphatic system
trains t-cells

lymphatic vessles

lymphatic system
transport lymph fluid

thoracic duct

lymphatic system
main lymphatic drainage channel

spleen

lymphatic system
filters blood, removes old red blood cells and cativate immune respones

lymph nodes

lymphatic system
filters lymph and house immune cells that destroy pathogens

nasal cavity

respiratory system
filters,warms, and moistens incoming air

pharynx

respiratory system
passage way for air from nose and mouth to larynx

larynx

respiratory system
produces sound and protects the air way during swallowing

trachea

respiratory system
main air way

lungs

respiratory system
performs gas exchange

bronchus

respiratory system
pranches that deliver air into lungs

diphragm

respiratory system
helps lung suck/exhaust air

oral cavity

digestive system
Begins digestion by chewing and mixing food with saliva.

esophagus

digestive system
Moves food from the mouth to the stomach.

liver

digestive system
Produces bile to break down fats; processes nutrients.