NOT the biotech final

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28 Terms

1
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The order of amino acids on a polypeptide chain is encoded by

mRNA

2
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how can gene expression controlled in prokaryotic cells

operons

3
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all of the following may be uses to induce changes at a particular locus on a DNA molecule except:

exposure to low temperature

4
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how ofter will cells divide under ideal growing conditions

every 20 minutes

5
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how do DNA molecules vary from one species to another

number of genes and non-coding genes

6
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all of the following regulate gene expression in eukaryotic except

operators

7
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what is a possible outcome of site-specific mutagenesis

all of these

8
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all of the following are reasons some people need recombinat protein therapeutics except

they need stronger nails and hair

9
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prokaryotic DNA is contained in

the cytoplasm

10
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which of the following is an example of sterile technique

treating a lab bench with disinfectant

11
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a typical E. coli genome contains about _ genes

2000

12
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In eukaryotic cells, after an mRNA has been transcribed,

interons are removed

13
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all of the following are reasons to be TRIS during an electrophoresis except

to stain molecules

14
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R plasmids are useful for both bacteria and scientist because they contain

one or more antibiotic resistance gene

15
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ehich stain causes DNA to glow orange when exposed to UV light

ethidium bromide

16
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a linear oiece of DNA was cut with a restricion enzyme and four bands were visualized after elecrophoresis. how many cuts were made

3

17
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eukaryotic gene expression can be increased by

inhance moleculars

18
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which agarose concentration would work best for separating very large molecules

0.8%

19
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when a regulatory molecule bonds to an operator

gene expression is turned off

20
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most if the DNA in humans is

spacer DNA within and between genes

21
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what is agar

solid media on which bacteria grows

22
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how is packaging of DNA different in eukaryotes and prokaryotes

eukaryotes have more chromosomes and each is linear

23
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genes code for

all of these

24
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semi-conservative replication means

each new DNA molecule has half of the old one

25
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a replications fork is

an area where DNA seperates into two strands and new DNA synthesis occurs

26
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the antiparrellel nature of double stranded DNA means

both a and b are correct

27
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the sequence of nitrogenous bases on one strand of DNA may determine the sequence of

amino acids in a protein molecule

28
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How many hydrogen bonds hold base pairs together?

2 between A and T and 3 between G and C