2.19 Describe how the wave properties of the electron are taken into account in the current model of the atom.

How are the wave properties of the electron considered in the current model of the atom?

Quantum Mechanical Model:

The current model of the atom incorporates the wave properties of electrons through the concept of orbitals.

Wave-Particle Duality:

Electrons are considered to exhibit both particle and wave characteristics. Their behavior is described not just as particles, but also with wave-like properties, such as interference and diffraction.

Electron Orbitals:

Electrons are found in orbitals, which are regions around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is highest. These orbitals reflect the wave-like behavior of electrons, not fixed paths as in older models.

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