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Flashcards covering the categories, point systems, and diagnostic thresholds of the TI-RADS thyroid nodule assessment chart.
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Cystic
A thyroid nodule composition feature that is assigned 0 points.
Spongiform
A thyroid nodule composition feature that is assigned 0 points.
Mixed cystic/solid
A thyroid nodule composition feature that is assigned 1 point.
Solid
A thyroid nodule composition feature that is assigned 2 points.
Anechoic
A thyroid nodule echogenicity feature that is assigned 0 points.
Hyper- or Isoechoic
A thyroid nodule echogenicity feature that is assigned 1 point.
Hypoechoic
A thyroid nodule echogenicity feature that is assigned 2 points.
Very Hypoechoic
A thyroid nodule echogenicity feature that is assigned 3 points.
Wider-than-tall
A thyroid nodule shape feature that is assigned 0 points.
Taller-than-wide
A thyroid nodule shape feature that is assigned 3 points.
Smooth
A thyroid nodule margin feature that is assigned 0 points.
Ill-defined
A thyroid nodule margin feature that is assigned 0 points.
Lobulated or irregular
A thyroid nodule margin feature that is assigned 2 points.
Extra-thyroidal extention
A thyroid nodule margin feature that is assigned 3 points.
None or large comet-tail artifacts
An echogenic foci feature that is assigned 0 points.
Macrocalcifications
An echogenic foci feature that is assigned 1 point.
Peripheral (rim) calcifications
An echogenic foci feature that is assigned 2 points.
Punctate echogenic foci
An echogenic foci feature that is assigned 3 points.
TR1
A benign level associated with 0 points where no FNA is recommended.
TR2
A level classified as not suspicious (2 points) where no FNA is recommended.
TR3
A mildly suspicious level (3 points) where FNA is recommended if the nodule is ≥2.5cm and follow up if ≥1.5cm.
TR4
A moderately suspicious level (4-6 points) where FNA is recommended if the nodule is ≥1.5cm and follow up if ≥1cm.
TR5
A highly suspicious level (7 points or more) where FNA is recommended if the nodule is ≥1cm and follow up if ≥0.5cm.
TI-RADS
A classification system used to level thyroid nodules by adding points from composition, echogenicity, shape, margin, and echogenic foci.
FNA
Abbreviation for Fine Needle Aspiration, a procedure recommended based on TI-RADS levels and specific size thresholds such as ≥1cm for TR5.