Text Structure of Argumentative Texts Study Guide for Argumentative Texts

Facts

Statements that can be proven true or false, derived from reliable sources, observations, or documents.

Opinions

Statements expressing a person’s feelings, beliefs, judgments, or personal views; subjective and cannot be proven true or false.

Informed Opinions

Opinions from experts who have studied a topic deeply, based on research, experience, and careful observation.

Argumentative Writing

Focuses strictly on logic and evidence, presents both sides of an issue, and encourages informed decision-making.

Persuasive Writing

Appeals primarily to emotions and feelings, often ignores opposing views, and tries to sway the reader emotionally.

Counterargument

Briefly mentions the opposing side to show understanding, followed by a refutation that explains why the writer's own stand remains stronger.

Thesis Statement

The main idea or position the writer will defend in their argument.

Transitional Devices

Phrases used to connect ideas, showing addition, contrast, cause and effect, or emphasis.

Ethical Considerations

Developing fair and balanced arguments demonstrates intellectual honesty and increases the overall persuasiveness of the message.

Critical Thinking

The ability to analyze facts to form a judgment, important in distinguishing between facts, opinions, and informed opinions.