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drawing types, section views, etc
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Civil Drawings
Survey
A drawing showing the physical boundaries, contours, and features of the land
Site Plan (Civil)
A drawing showing the overall layout of the entire construction site, including the building location, property lines, and site features
Dimensions Control Plan
A plan showing the precise locations and measurements for site elements and structures
Utility Layout/Plan
A drawing showing the location of underground and above-ground utilities, such as water, sewer, gas, and electric lines
Grading Plan
A plan showing existing and proposed ground elevations (contours), important for controlling water flow (drainage) and site leveling
Drainage Area Map/Storm Sewer
A drawing illustrating the areas that contribute surface water and the system for collecting and diverting stormwater runoff
Finish Grading & Paving
A plan showing the final, smooth dirt elevations and the layout/elevations for sidewalks, roads, and other paved surfaces
Erosion Control (SWPPP)
A drawing detailing the measures and devices (e
g
, silt fences) required to prevent soil erosion and water pollution during construction
The associated plan is the Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan
Traffic Control Plan
A plan detailing the setup for managing vehicle and pedestrian traffic safely around the construction site
Specifications (Civil)
The written set of universal requirements, notes, and details that accompany the civil drawings
Cover Sheet/Drawing Index
The first sheet of the set, providing the project name, location, and a complete list (index) of all drawings in the set
TAS/ADA Notes & Details
Drawings and text detailing the requirements for accessibility for people with disabilities (e
g
, ramp slopes, restroom clearances); Texas Accessibility Standards/Americans with Disabilities Act
Site Plan & Details (Architectural)
A drawing showing the building footprint on the site and associated information, sometimes including elevation data
Floor Plans & Enlarged Floor Plans
Drawings showing a view from above of a building level; enlarged plans show highly congested areas like restrooms, kitchens, or mail rooms in greater detail
Reflect Ceiling Plans (RCP)
A plan showing the layout of the ceiling finishes, light fixtures, and ceiling-mounted equipment as if you were looking up at a mirrored ceiling
Interior & Exterior Elevations
Vertical views of the interior walls (showing cabinets, trim, etc
) and the exterior walls (showing materials, windows, doors, etc
) of the building
Roof Plan (Architectural)
A drawing showing the overall layout and features of the roof, including slopes, drains, and equipment
Schedules (Finishes, Doors, Windows, Ceilings, Patio)
Tables (often created in Excel and AutoCAD) listing the types, sizes, materials, and locations of components like doors, windows, and finishes
Millwork/Equipment Plans
Highly detailed carpentry drawings for custom-built items like cabinets, reception desks, and other permanent fixtures
Sections & Details, Specifications (Architectural)
Cut-through views (sections) and close-up drawings (details) clarifying how different building components fit together, along with written universal requirements
Foundation Plans & Details
Drawings showing the layout, size, and reinforcing of the building's foundation system (e
g
, footings, piers, slab)
Framing Plan
A plan showing the layout and sizes of the structural members (e
g
, beams, columns, joists) that form the skeleton of the building
Roof Framing Plan
A plan showing the specific layout of the structural members supporting the roof
Structural Steel Drawings
Drawings detailing the size, connection, and erection of steel beams, columns, and bracing
Precast Plans (Tilt-Wall & others)
Drawings for structural components made off-site and lifted into place, often concrete panels like tilt-wall structures
Stairs & Misc
Steel Drawings
Drawings for the construction of stairways and other small, non-primary structural steel elements
Sections & Details, Specification (Structural)
Cut-through views and close-up drawings of structural connections, along with written universal requirements for structural materials and construction
HVAC (Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning)
The system for controlling temperature, humidity, and air quality inside a building, especially important in commercial settings
HVAC Floor Plans
Plans showing the location and layout of HVAC equipment (e
g
, ducts, diffusers, returns) on each floor
HVAC Roof Plans
Plans showing the location of major HVAC units (e
g
, chillers, air handlers) on the roof
Piping Plans (Mechanical)
Drawings detailing the layout of pipes for various mechanical systems (e
g
, chilled water, heating water, steam)
Mechanical Details
Close-up drawings illustrating the connection and installation of specific mechanical equipment or ductwork
Mechanical Notes & Schedules
Written information and tables listing the types and specifications of mechanical equipment (e
g
, fans, pumps)
Specifications (Mechanical)
The written set of universal requirements for the installation and quality of mechanical systems
Electrical Site Plan
A plan showing the location of site electrical features, such as incoming service, transformers, and site lighting
Power Floor Plan
A plan showing the location of electrical outlets, switches, and power connections for equipment on a floor
Light Fixture Layout (RCP)
A plan (often on the Reflect Ceiling Plan) showing the type and placement of all lighting fixtures
Grounding Plan
A drawing detailing the system used to safely connect the electrical system to the earth for protection
Electrical Roof Plan
A plan showing the location of electrical equipment on the roof, such as conduits, fans, and roof-mounted disconnects
One-Line Diagram
A simplified, schematic drawing showing the complete path of the electrical power distribution from the service entrance to all panels and loads
Panel Schedules
Tables listing the circuits, loads, and protective devices contained within each electrical panel
Fixture Schedules, Legends (Electrical)
Tables and symbols identifying the types of lights, equipment, and devices used in the electrical system
Details & Specifications (Electrical)
Close-up drawings of specific electrical installations and the written set of universal requirements
Plumbing Site Plan
A plan showing the location of incoming water and outgoing sewer/drain lines on the property
Underfloor Plans (Plumbing)
Drawings showing the layout of piping located beneath the floor slab
Plumbing Floor Plan
Plans showing the location of fixtures, drains, and pipe routing within the building walls and floors
Plumbing Details
Close-up drawings illustrating the assembly and connection of fixtures and pipe joints
Schedules, Notes & Legends (Plumbing)
Tables, written instructions, and symbols identifying the fixtures, materials, and devices used
Isometric Drawings / Riser Plan
A drawing showing the plumbing system in three dimensions (isometric view) to illustrate the vertical runs of pipe (risers)
Equipment Plans (Other)
Detailed plans for the installation and connection of specialized non-architectural or non-MEP equipment (e
g
, lab equipment, medical gear)
Landscaping & Irrigation
Plans detailing the type and location of plants (landscaping) and the design of the watering system (irrigation)
Fire Protection Drawings
Plans showing the layout of the sprinkler system, fire alarms, and fire-related equipment
Telecommunications (Phone & Data)
Plans showing the layout of the cabling, outlets, and equipment for phone and data networks
Interior Design
Drawings and finishes selections focused on the aesthetic and functional quality of the interior spaces
Furniture/Furnishings
Plans showing the layout and type of movable furniture and decorative items
Signage & Graphics
Plans detailing the design, location, and mounting of interior and exterior signs and wayfinding graphics
Discipline Designators
First two letters of name, identifies the construction type
Construction Types
Contour Lines
Lines on a map produced from connecting points of equal elevation, used to determine the shape and slope of the land
Rule 1
Same Elevation
Rule 2
V's Point Uphill
The tip of the 'V' always points uphill, against the flow of water
Rule 3
Uphill vs
Downhill
Contour lines separate areas of higher elevation (uphill) from areas of lower elevation (downhill)
Rule 4
Occur in Pairs
Rule 5
Form Circles
Rule 6
Don't Cross
Rule 7
Spacing Indicates Slope
Rule 8
Pits / Depressions
Site Testing (Geotechnical Reports)
The process of analyzing soil and rock conditions on a site to determine its suitability for construction, summarized in a Geotechnical Report
Site Planning & Access
The process of determining the layout for staging areas, material storage, and phasing needs for a construction project
Site Clearing and Demolition
The removal of all man-made items (buildings, pavement) and natural items (trees, rocks) from a site before construction begins
Overall Site Plan Components
The comprehensive site plan incorporates drawings from civil, architectural, and electrical disciplines
Site Safety
The planning and implementation of measures to ensure the construction site is safe for all workers and visitors
Grading & Drainage
The process of moving earth to create the desired land shape (grading) and installing systems to control water flow (drainage)
Site Rough Grading For Drainage
The initial reshaping of the land to create a level, stable, and properly sloped surface that supports a construction project and directs water
Storm Sewer Piping Systems (RCP & HDPE)
Underground pipes used for storm drainage, typically made of Reinforced Concrete Pipe (RCP) or High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Storm Sewer Structures
Components of a drainage system such as Inlets, Manholes, Culverts, Junction Boxes, and Curb Inlets used to collect and direct water