Chinese Vocabulary Units 1-5 Flashcards

A comprehensive vocabulary flashcard set created from Units 1 to 5 of the Chinese lecture notes, featuring terms, pinyin, English translations, and Chinese definitions.

良好 (liáng hǎo)

Good; 好的；不错的

坦率 (tǎn shuài)

Frank; 说话直接，不隐瞒

隐瞒 (yǐn mán)

Conceal; 不告诉别人事实

磋商 (cuō shāng)

Negotiate; 互相商量

融洽 (róng qià)

Harmonious; 相处得很好

聆听 (líng tīng)

Listen attentively; 仔细地听

徒劳无功 (tú láo wú gōng)

Work in vain; 花力气却没有结果

异乎寻常 (yì hū xún cháng)

Unusual; 和平常不一样

提心吊胆 (tí xīn diào dǎn)

Anxious; worried; 非常担心、害怕

蛋白质 (dàn bái zhì)

Protein; 身体需要的营养成分

体魄 (tǐ pò)

Physique; physical health; 身体的健康和强壮程度

汲取 (jí qǔ)

Absorb; draw from; 吸取、取得

心扉 (xīn fēi)

Inner heart; 内心深处

缔造 (dì zào)

Create; establish; 创造、建立

鼎盛 (dǐng shèng)

Flourishing; prosperous; 最兴盛、最强盛

鉴赏 (jiàn shǎng)

Appreciate; evaluate; 欣赏并判断好坏

雨后春笋 (yǔ hòu chūn sǔn)

Springing up rapidly; 新事物大量出现

默契 (mò qì)

Mutual understanding; 不用说也能互相配合

焕发 (huàn fā)

Radiate; renew; 充满活力

真挚 (zhēn zhì)

Sincere; genuine; 真诚而深厚

匠人 (jiàng rén)

Craftsman; 有精湛手艺的工匠

添砖加瓦 (tiān zhuān jiā wǎ)

Contribute; help build; 为事情贡献力量

唇齿相依 (chún chǐ xiāng yī)

Closely interdependent; 关系密切，互相依靠

慷慨解囊 (kāng kǎi jiě náng)

Donate generously; 大方地拿出钱帮助别人

心力交瘁 (xīn lì jiāo cuì)

Mentally and physically exhausted; 身心都非常疲惫

雪中送炭 (xuě zhōng sòng tàn)

Timely help; 在别人最困难时给予帮助

渠道 (qú dào)

Channel; means; 得到东西的方法或途径

弊端 (bì duān)

Drawback; disadvantage; 不好的地方

阐述 (chǎn shù)

Explain; elaborate; 清楚地说明

抑扬顿挫 (yì yáng dùn cuò)

Rhythm and intonation; 声音有高低、快慢变化

言简意赅 (yán jiǎn yì gāi)

Concise; 话不多但意思完整

润滑剂 (rùn huá jì)

Lubricant; facilitator; 使事情进行得更顺利的东西

不胜枚举 (bù shèng méi jǔ)

Too numerous to list; 多得无法一个个列出

裨益 (bì yì)

Benefit; 好处；益处

流言蜚语 (liú yán fěi yǔ)

Rumours; gossip; 没有根据的闲话

甚嚣尘上 (shèn xiāo chén shàng)

Rumours are rampant; 传闻越来越多、越来越严重

颠覆 (diān fù)

Overturn; disrupt; 推翻原来的情况

同侪 (tóng chái)

Peers; 年龄或地位相近的人

循规蹈矩 (xún guī dǎo jǔ)

Conventional; follow rules; 按照规矩做事

融会贯通 (róng huì guàn tōng)

Integrate and apply knowledge; 把不同知识联系起来理解

坐井观天 (zuò jǐng guān tiān)

Have a limited view; 眼界狭窄，见识少

孤陋寡闻 (gū lòu guǎ wén)

Ignorant; narrow-minded; 见识少，知识不丰富

浅尝辄止 (qiǎn cháng zhé zhǐ)

Stop after a superficial attempt; 只稍微尝试就停止

持之以恒 (chí zhī yǐ héng)

Persevere; 长久坚持下去

楷模 (kǎi mó)

Role model; model; 值得学习的榜样

孜孜不倦 (zī zī bù juàn)

Diligent; tireless; 勤奋努力，不知疲倦

逆水行舟 (nì shuǐ xíng zhōu)

Progress against difficulties; 不努力就会退步

佐证 (zuǒ zhèng)

Supporting evidence; 帮助证明事实的证据