Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany

How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany?

They had to accept blame for starting WW1, limitations in their military, removal of territory and reparations

How did the Germans react to the Treaty?

They were horrified and humiliated through what they perceived as extremely harsh and unfair punishments

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

28th June 1919

When did WW1 end?

11th November 1918

Which part of the Treaty of Versailles did the Germans hate most and why?

Article 231 as they considered it untrue and unfair

What at the Paris Peace conference made the German reaction worse and why?

The fact that Germany wasn’t allowed to join in the discussions so had no idea of the harsh consequences that were being considered, causing embarrassment and hatred for the Allies - when the Treaty was signed, the people were horrified and the news came as more of a shock

What term did the Germans use for the politicians who signed the surrender agreement ending WW1?

The November Criminals (since the armistice was signed in November)

What actions did the Germans take?

They performed mass rallies against the Treaty and began a period of mourning - places of amusement and entertainment closed down temporarily

How did the Allies react to this backlash?

They gave Germany 5 days to accept the terms, on threat of invasion otherwise

What did economists fear?

That the German economy wasn’t strong enough to sustain high reparations payments so there was a possibility that the German economy would collapse and significantly ruin Germany.