Ecological Systems Theory (Bronfenbrenner) and Attachment & Parenting Styles

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21 Terms

1

Microsystem

Immediate surroundings such as family and school.

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2

Mesosystem

Connections between different microsystems.

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3

Exosystem

Indirect influences, such as a parent's workplace.

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4

Macrosystem

Cultural and societal influences affecting an individual.

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5

Chronosystem

Effects of time and life changes on development.

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6

Attachment

Emotional bond between a child and their caregiver.

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7

Authoritarian Parenting

Parenting style characterized by strict rules and little warmth.

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8

Authoritative Parenting

Balanced parenting style with appropriate rules and warmth.

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9

Permissive Parenting

Parenting style with few rules but high levels of warmth.

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10

Secure Attachment

A state of comfort with a caregiver and distress when they are absent.

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11

Insecure Attachment

Characterized by fear and anxiety in relationships.

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12

Avoidant Attachment

Tendency to avoid closeness in relationships.

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13

Anxious Attachment

Tendency to be clingy and fearful of abandonment.

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14

Disorganized Attachment

Exhibiting mixed behaviors in attachment relationships.

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15

Strange Situation

Ainsworth’s test designed to assess attachment types.

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16

Separation Anxiety

Distress experienced when a caregiver leaves.

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17

Stranger Anxiety

Fear of unfamiliar people, typically seen in infants.

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18

Temperament

Innate personality traits exhibited from an early age.

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19

Self-Concept

An individual's understanding and perception of themselves.

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20

Parallel Play

Playing near other children but not directly with them.

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21

Pretend Play

Engaging in imaginative play using creativity.

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