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recording spatial knowledge in a physical or graphical way
map-making
Minnesota program that produced visualizations of Native star knowledge
“Native Skywatchers”
which Native groups is the “Native Skywatchers” program composed of
Dakota, Lakota, Ojibwe
name of Australian interior
Outback
Aboriginal Australian chants using repetition and call-and-response to connect sites to Ancestral Beings storylines
“the Dreaming”
example of Australian physical modification of landscape to indicate areas of great spiritual power
rock art
which ocean is near Oceania
Pacific
what regions is the Pacific Ocean world divided into
Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia
purpose of Rebbelib Navigation Chart
allow navigator to take “effective action” to steer canoe to safe port
differentiating itself from Western “navigation,” the Rebbelib Navigation Chart’s message cannot be “communicated” to anyone outside ___
the navigators it was made by
where Micronesia migrants came from (west, east)
mainland Southeast Asia, Polynesia
examples of domesticated plant and animal species brought by settlers from Southeast Asia to the Marshall Islands
breadfruit, coconuts, poultry
where the Marshall Islands are located
Micronesia
under what country was the Marshall Islands under starting from 1885
German Empire
under what country was the Marshall Islands under starting from 1914
Japan
under what country was the Marshall Islands under starting from WWII
US
population of Republic of the Marshall Islands today
42,000
where was Marshallese enforced labor used
Hawaiian plantations
why is Micronesian art not as collected by Europeans than Polynesia/Melanesia
less natural resources
category of objects unique to Marshall Islands
navigational stick charts
how many square miles of land is Micronesia made up of
1,050
how many square miles of ocean is Micronesia made up of
2.9 mil
% the Marshall Islands is water
98%
# of major islands in Marshall Islands
5
# of atolls in Marshall Islands
29
# of outrigger canoes in large fleet
25-30
name of canoe master navigators sailed to lead other boats in flotilla
pilot vessel
which islands make up the 2 major clusters of the Marshall Islands
western Ralik and eastern Ratak
who could become successful navigator
men with good memory
what stick charts are made out of
cowrie shells and coconut fronds, bound w/ natural fibers
stick charts that does not map specific islands and are used to teach navigators swell patterns
mattang charts
name for swell patterns
dunung
stick charts representing small clusters of islands and their dunung patterns
meddo charts
stick charts representing large areas to understand how swells, wind, and currents interact
rebbelib charts
what bent sticks represent in rebbelib charts
dunung and wind/water currents
what shells represent in rebbelib charts (spacing in chart does not correlate to actual location)
islands
where navigators would consult charts
land
why is bringing charts into canoe bad luck
question navigator’s abilities
who collected Select Work Rebbelib Navigation Chart
Edward Henry Meggs Davis
occupation of Edward Henry Meggs Davis
British naval captain
what ship did Edward Henry Meggs Davis visit Marshall Islands
HMS Royalist
how many objects did Edward Henry Meggs Davis collect across Oceania that are in British Museum
141/700
what term did formerly enslaved writer Henry Bibb coin
“self-emancipation”
which images from 19th century show self-emancipated people looking behind for signs of pursuit
On to Liberty and A Ride for Liberty
other name for the Big Dipper
Ursa Major
the constellation Big Dipper was known colloquially by African Americans as __
“drinking gourd”
two stars in the Big Dipper point toward the ___
North Star
other name for the North Star
Polaris
popular media has incorrectly spread the idea that the lyrics to the song __ provide a specific map to freedom
“Follow the Drinking Gourd”
which body of water formed most of the border between slave and free states
Ohio River
heritage of artist Robert S. Duncanson
Black + European American
Robert S. Duncanson’s paintings show bodies of water as metaphors for __
safe traversal of dangerous landscape
home city of Robert S. Duncanson
Cincinnati
black-and-white photography series by Dawoud Bey that shows self-emancipated people fleeing on other side of Ohio River
Night Coming Tenderly, Black
how long Dawoud Bey’s career last
50 yrs
the Ohio port fugitive slaves needed to go to cross into Canada
Cleveland
Cleveland is a port on ___
Lake Erie
environmental advantage for hiding in Ohio
thick forests
where Dawoud Bey was born
Queens, NY
Dawoud Bey’s first major photographic project
Harlem USA
where Dawoud Bey got his MFA
Yale University School of Art
other name for MacArthur Fellowship
“Genius Grant”
Dawoud Bey’s early career focus
urban Black life
__ photographers dominated street photography through mid-1970s
white
examples of street photographers
Robert Frank, Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand
where photographer Roy DeCarava was based
Harlem
what photographer Roy DeCarava was known for
high-contrast prints w/ rich black tones
which poet did Sweet Flypaper of Life feature
Langston Hughes
influences on Dawoud Bey
DeCarava and Hughes
where title of Night Coming Tenderly, Black came from
Langston Hughes’ poem “Dream Variations”
Dawoud Bey’s work turned from modern street photography to __
Black history
Dawoud Bey’s first series on Black history
The Birmingham Project
how many people died in bombing of Baptist church in Birmingham
6
what The Birmingham Project was reflecting on
bombing of Baptist church in Birmingham
who commissioned Dawoud Bey to investigate Underground Railroad local histories
Cleveland Triennial for Contemporary Art
Night Coming Tenderly, Black is not a documentary project because Dawoud Bey created ___
“imagined experience of journey”
Untitled #13 (Trees and Reflections) was printed using ___
gelatin silver printing
gelatin silver printing uses silver __ in gelatin to make light-sensitive surface
halides
advantage of gelatin silver printing
allow full tonal range
gelantin silver printing is a ___ printing process
analog
size of Untitled #13 (Trees and Reflections)
4 by 5 ft
which Dawoud Bey photograph shows “unimportant” sites where self-liberated people stayed
Untitled #1 (Picket Fence and Farmhouse)