R. TRANSPORTATION

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Last updated 1:24 PM on 8/15/26
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60 Terms

1
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to have access to public transport /tuː hæv ˈæk.ses tuː ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈtræn.spɔːt/

Tiếp cận với giao thông công cộng (quyền và cơ hội được sử dụng hệ thống giao thông công cộng)

2
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to upgrade and expand public transport provision /tuː ʌpˈɡreɪd ænd ɪkˈspænd ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈtræn.spɔːt prəˈvɪʒ.ən/

Nâng cấp và mở rộng hệ thống giao thông công cộng (cải thiện dịch vụ xe bus, tàu và tăng tính sẵn có)

3
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to invest in transport infrastructure /tuː ɪnˈvest ɪn ˈtræn.spɔːt ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/

Đầu tư vào hạ tầng giao thông (chi tiền nâng cấp đường bộ, đường ray, bến bãi)

4
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an integrated transport system /ən ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪd ˈtræn.spɔːt ˈsɪs.təm/

Hệ thống giao thông kết nối đồng bộ (thời gian biểu giữa bus và tàu kết nối hiệu quả)

5
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a light rail transit system /ə laɪt reɪl ˈtræn.zɪt ˈsɪs.təm/

Hệ thống đường sắt trọng tải nhẹ (tàu điện metro chạy nội đô)

6
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free bus/train passes /friː bʌs / treɪn pɑːsɪz/

Vé/Thẻ đi xe bus hoặc tàu miễn phí

7
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a season ticket /ə ˈsiː.zən ˈtɪk.ɪt/

Vé thời vụ / vé định kỳ (dùng nhiều lần trong một khoảng thời gian cố định)

8
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dedicated bus lanes/cycle lanes /ˈded.ɪ.keɪ.tɪd bʌs leɪnz / ˈsaɪ.kəl leɪnz/

Làn đường dành riêng/ưu tiên cho xe bus hoặc xe đạp

9
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to speed up journey times /tuː spiːd ʌp ˈdʒɜː.ni taɪmz/

Rút ngắn / tiết kiệm thời gian di chuyển

10
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rush hour traffic jams /rʌʃ aʊər ˈtræf.ɪk dʒæmz/

Tắc đường giờ cao điểm

11
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park and ride /pɑːk ænd raɪd/

Bãi đỗ xe ngoại vi (đỗ xe ở rìa thành phố rồi đi bus/tàu vào trung tâm)

12
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to subsidize the cost of fares /tuː ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz ðə kɒst ɒv feəz/

Trợ giá vé giao thông công cộng

13
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to ease traffic flow /tuː iːz ˈtræf.ɪk fləʊ/

Giảm lưu lượng / giúp giao thông di chuyển dễ dàng hơn

14
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commuting times /kəˈmjuː.tɪŋ taɪmz/

Thời gian đi lại hàng ngày (đi từ nhà đến nơi làm việc và ngược lại)

15
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off-peak travel /ˌɒf.piːk ˈtræv.əl/

Di chuyển ngoài giờ cao điểm

16
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to grind to a halt /tuː ɡraɪnd tuː ə hɔːlt/

Chầm chậm dừng hẳn / kẹt cứng không di chuyển được

17
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congestion charge /kənˈdʒes.tʃən tʃɑːdʒ/

Phí chống ùn tắc (phí lái xe vào khu vực trung tâm)

18
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a traffic warden /ə ˈtræf.ɪk ˌwɔː.dən/

Người giám sát / thanh tra giao thông (kiểm tra việc đỗ xe)

19
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road safety measures /rəʊd ˈseɪf.ti ˈmeʒ.əz/

Các biện pháp an toàn giao thông đường bộ

20
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to conduct regular vehicle inspections /tuː kənˈdʌkt ˈreɡ.jə.lər ˈviː.ɪ.kəl ɪnˈspek.ʃənz/

Kiểm định phương tiện giao thông định kỳ

21
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to install speed cameras /tuː ɪnˈstɔːl spiːd ˈkæm.rəz/

Lắp đặt camera đo tốc độ

22
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traffic calming /ˈtræf.ɪk ˌkɑː.mɪŋ/

Điều hòa giao thông / giảm tốc độ giao thông (bằng gờ giảm tốc, v.v.)

23
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driving while intoxicated /ˈdraɪ.vɪŋ waɪl ɪnˈtɒk.sɪ.keɪ.tɪd/

Lái xe khi say rượu / có chất kích thích

24
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to raise petrol prices /tuː reɪz ˈpet.rəl praɪsɪz/

Tăng giá xăng dầu

25
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to be punctual /tuː biː ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/

Đúng giờ

26
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freight services /freɪt ˈsɜː.vɪsɪz/

Dịch vụ vận chuyển hàng hóa

27
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a tachograph/ə ˈtæk.ə.ɡrɑːf/

Đồng hồ ghi tốc độ và thời gian làm việc của xe tải

28
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roll-on roll-off ferries/rəʊl ɒn rəʊl ɒf ˈfer.iz/

Phà Ro-Ro (loại phà chở ô tô, xe tải có thể chạy thẳng lên/phà)

29
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economy airlines/budget airlines /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi ˈeə.laɪnz / ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt ˈeə.laɪnz/

Hãng hàng không giá rẻ

30
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online booking/ˌɒnˈlaɪn ˈbʊk.ɪŋ/

Đặt vé / dịch vụ trực tuyến

31
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to have access to public transport
the right or opportunity to use public transportation
32
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to upgrade and expand public transport provision
to improve bus and train services and to make these services more available
33
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to invest in transport infrastructure
to spend money on improving roads, railway lines, train and bus stations
34
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an integrated transport system
a system of timetables so that bus and train services are connected and work together successfully
35
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a light rail transit system
a system of electric trains, like a metro, running on lines in cities
36
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free bus/train passes
documents which allow you to travel free on buses or trains
37
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a season ticket
a ticket that you can use many times within a particular period at a discounted rate
38
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dedicated bus lanes/cycle lanes
a section of a road indicated by lines that only buses or cycles are allowed to use
39
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to speed up journey times
to reduce the amount of time spent travelling
40
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rush hour traffic jams
traffic congestion during the times when most people travel to or from work/school
41
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park and ride
a system where people park outside town and take public transport to the centre
42
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to subsidize the cost of fares
to give money or financial support to reduce public transport fare prices
43
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to ease traffic flow
to enable traffic to move more smoothly and reduce congestion
44
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commuting times
the duration taken travelling to and from work or school
45
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off-peak travel
travel at times when fewer people are using transport services
46
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to grind to a halt
to slow down gradually and then come to a complete stop
47
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congestion charge
a fee charged to drivers entering high-traffic city centres
48
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a traffic warden
an official who checks that vehicles are parked legally and correctly
49
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road safety measures
actions and rules implemented to ensure safer road conditions
50
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to conduct regular vehicle inspections
to inspect vehicles periodically to ensure safety and roadworthiness
51
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to install speed cameras
to set up cameras along roads to detect speed limit violations
52
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traffic calming
building road structures (e.g., speed bumps) to force vehicles to drive slower
53
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driving while intoxicated
the offence of operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs
54
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to raise petrol prices
to increase the cost of fuel for motor vehicles
55
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to be punctual
arriving or performing at the scheduled/expected time; prompt
56
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freight services
system and operations for transporting goods and cargo
57
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a tachograph
a device in commercial vehicles that records speed, distance, and driver rest periods
58
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roll-on roll-off ferries
ferries designed to allow wheeled cargo/vehicles to drive directly on and off
59
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economy airlines/budget airlines
commercial airlines offering low-cost passenger flights
60
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online booking
reserving and purchasing tickets or services via the internet