Biomolecules and Nutrition ( Carbohydrates )

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5 Terms

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Types of carbohydrates

Sugar-provides energy ( C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O) Starch-provides energy Fibre-prevents constipation, prevents cancer of the bowel

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Structure of fibre

Cellulose- plant cell walls glued together to make rigid structure Chitin- cell walls of fungi, insect cuticles

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Metabolic

Energy source-respiration of glucose

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Storage

Energy story- Starch ( in plants ) Glycogen ( in animals )

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Test for reducing sugar

Add Benedict’s solution, heat but do not boil, if reducing sugar present turns blue to red