Religion Through a Human Geo. Lens

A set of flashcards covering key concepts, facts, and definitions related to the major world religions, their characteristics, and the methods of diffusion, designed to aid in preparation for an exam.

What are the major religions to know for the APHG Exam?

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Judaism.

How many followers does Christianity have?

2.6 billion, making it the largest religion.

What are the main branches of Christianity?

Catholics, Orthodox, Protestants.

What is the sacred text of Islam?

Koran/Quran.

In what country is the majority of Hinduism practiced?

India.

What is the sacred text of Hinduism?

The Vedas.

What are the core beliefs of Buddhism?

Reincarnation and pursuit of Nirvana, the ultimate enlightenment.

What is the sacred text of Buddhism?

Tripitaka.

What is the sacred text of Sikhism?

The Guru Granth Sahib.

What are the key characteristics of universalizing religions?

They actively seek new members and have diverse membership.

Define the term 'Hearth' in the context of religion.

The place where an idea/innovation originates from.

What does 'Diffusion' refer to in religious studies?

The process by which a religion spreads from its point of origin.

What is the distinguishing characteristic of ethnic religions?

They consist of beliefs and rituals handed down through generations and do not seek to appeal to all people.

Name the three Abrahamic religions.

Islam, Judaism, Christianity.

What is secularism?

The separation of religion from civil affairs.

What is fundamentalism in religious context?

A movement characterized by strict conformity to a religious text.

What is monotheism?

The belief in and worship of one God.

What is polytheism?

The belief in and worship of more than one God.

What is a Diaspora?

When people of one culture or religious group are dispersed to various locations.

What are some key ideas of Hinduism?

Meditation, karma, reincarnation, associated with the caste system.

What is the estimated number of followers of Judaism?

15 million.