RESEARCH U2

Grounded Theory

A systematic methodology in social sciences focused on constructing theory from data.

Inductive Approach

An approach where research starts with data collection without a preconceived hypothesis.

Constant Comparison

The process of continually comparing data with emerging categories and concepts in Grounded Theory.

Theoretical Saturation

The point at which data collection and analysis stop because no new insights are being obtained.

Ethnography

A qualitative research approach involving the systematic study of people and cultures through immersion.

Participant Observation

A method in ethnography where researchers engage in daily activities and observe behaviors firsthand.

Emic Perspective

The insider’s view in ethnographic research, aiming to understand the culture from within.

Action Research

A participatory research method that combines action and reflection to solve problems and improve practices.

Iterative Cycles

Research conducted in repeated cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection in Action Research.

Reflective Practice

The continuous reflection on actions taken and their outcomes, integral to Action Research.

Holistic Approach

An approach that aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of social context in ethnographic research.

Coding

The process of categorizing data in Grounded Theory, including open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.

Fieldwork

Extensive immersive research in ethnography, often lasting months or years, to gather data.

Artefact Analysis

Collection and analysis of cultural artefacts to provide context and understanding of a culture.

Problem-Solving Focus

The primary goal of Action Research, aimed at addressing specific issues through collaborative efforts.

Memos

Written records by researchers capturing thoughts, hypotheses, and ideas throughout the research process.