U.S.A. Citizenship Test (100 Civics Questions) from uscis.gov

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100 Terms

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1. What is the supreme law of the land?

the Constitution

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2. What does the Constitution do?

sets up the government

protects basic rights of Americans

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3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

We the People

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4. What is an amendment?

a change (to the Constitution)

an addition (to the Constitution)

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5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

the Bill of Rights

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6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

speech

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7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

twenty-seven (27)

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What did the Declaration of Independence do?

declared our independence from Great Britain

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9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

life

liberty

pursuit of happiness

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10. What is freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11. What is the economic system in the United States?

capitalist economy

market economy

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12. What is the "rule of law"?

Everyone must follow the law.

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13. Name one branch or part of the government.

Congress

legislative

President

executive

the courts

judicial

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14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

checks and balances

separation of powers

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15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

the President

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16. Who makes federal laws?

Congress

Senate and House (of Representatives)

(U.S. or national) legislature

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17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

one hundred (100)

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19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

six (6)

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20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?

Kirsten Gillibrand / Chuck Schumer

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21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

two (2)

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23. Name your U.S. Representative.

Nydia Velazquez

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24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

all people of the state

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25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

(because of) the state's population

(because) they have more people

(because) some states have more people

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26. We elect a President for how many years?

four (4)

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27. In what month do we vote for President?

November

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28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?

Barack Obama

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29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

Joe Biden

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30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

the Vice President

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31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

the Speaker of the House

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32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

the President

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33. Who signs bills to become laws?

the President

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34. Who vetoes bills?

the President

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35. What does the President's Cabinet do?

advises the President

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36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

Secretary of Commerce

Secretary of State

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37. What does the judicial branch do?

reviews laws

explains laws

resolves disputes (disagreements)

decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38. What is the highest court in the United States?

the Supreme Court

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39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

nine (9)

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40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John Roberts

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41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

to print money

to declare war

to create an army

to make treaties

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42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

provide schooling and education

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43. Who is the Governor of your state now?

Andrew Cuomo

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44. What is the capital of your state?

Albany

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45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?

Democrat and Republican

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46. What is the political party of the President now?

Democratic (Party)

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47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

(John) Boehner

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48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.

Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

A male citizen of any race (can vote).

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49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

serve on a jury

vote in a federal election

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50. Name one right only for United States citizens.

vote in a federal election

run for federal office

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51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

freedom of expression

freedom of speech

freedom of assembly

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52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

the United States

the flag

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53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

give up loyalty to other countries

defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

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54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

eighteen (18) and older

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55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

vote

run for office

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56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

April 15

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57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

at age eighteen (18)

between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

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58. What is one reason colonists came to America?

freedom

political liberty

religious freedom

economic opportunity

practice their religion

escape persecution

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59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

American Indians

Native Americans

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60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

Africans

people from Africa

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61. Why did the colonists fight the British?

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

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62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

(Thomas) Jefferson

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63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

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64. There were 13 original states. Name three.

Massachusetts

New York

New Jersey

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65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

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66. When was the Constitution written?

1787

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67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

(James) Madison

(Alexander) Hamilton

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68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

U.S. diplomat

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69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

(George) Washington

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70. Who was the first President?

(George) Washington

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71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

the Louisiana Territory

Louisiana

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72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

War of 1812

Mexican-American War

Civil War

Spanish-American War

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73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

the Civil War

the War between the States

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74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

slavery

economic reasons

states' rights

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75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

saved (or preserved) the Union

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76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

freed the slaves

freed slaves in the Confederacy

freed slaves in the Confederate states

freed slaves in most Southern states

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77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

fought for women's rights

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78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

World War I

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79. Who was President during World War I?

(Woodrow) Wilson

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80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

(Franklin) Roosevelt

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81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?

Japan, Germany, and Italy

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82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

World War II

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83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

Communism

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84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

civil rights (movement)

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85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

fought for civil rights

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86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

Terrorists attacked the United States.

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87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

Cherokee

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88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

Missouri (River)

Mississippi (River)

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89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

Pacific (Ocean)

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90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

Atlantic (Ocean)

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91. Name one U.S. territory.

Puerto Rico

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92. Name one state that borders Canada.

Maine

New Hampshire

Vermont

New York

Pennsylvania

Ohio

Michigan

Minnesota

North Dakota

Montana

Idaho

Washington

Alaska

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93. Name one state that borders Mexico.

California

Arizona

New Mexico

Texas

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94. What is the capital of the United States?

Washington, D.C.

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95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?

New York (Harbor)

Liberty Island

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

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96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

because there were 13 original colonies

because the stripes represent the original colonies

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97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

because there is one star for each state

because each star represents a state

because there are 50 states

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98. What is the name of the national anthem?

The Star-Spangled Banner

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99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?

July 4

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100. Name two national U.S. holidays.

New Year's Day

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

Presidents' Day

Memorial Day

Independence Day

Labor Day

Columbus Day

Veterans Day

Thanksgiving

Christmas