Northern rebellion
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9 Terms
When was the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
1569–70
Who led the Northern Rebellion?
The Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland
Why did the Northern Earls rebel?
They opposed Elizabeth's religious policies, wanted to restore Catholicism and wanted to free Mary, Queen of Scots
What happened at Durham during the Northern Rebellion?
Rebels took control of Durham Cathedral and restored Catholic religious practices
Why did the Northern Rebellion fail?
The rebels lacked enough support, failed to capture key targets and Elizabeth's government responded with military force
What was the significance of the Northern Rebellion?
It showed that Catholicism could be linked to political rebellion and made Elizabeth more suspicious of Catholic nobles
How did Elizabeth respond to the Northern Rebellion?
She sent forces north to defeat the rebels and executed many participants
Why was the Northern Rebellion significant for Mary, Queen of Scots?
It increased Elizabeth's suspicion that Mary could become a focus for Catholic rebellion