The Causes of World War I

These flashcards cover the major causes of World War I, including key concepts and events that contributed to the outbreak of the conflict.

Imperialism

The competition among European countries to control colonies in Africa and Asia, leading to rivalries and tensions.

Nationalism

Pride in one’s nation or people which fueled tensions as various ethnic groups sought independence.

Triple Alliance

An alliance consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, formed to balance power in Europe.

Triple Entente

The alliance formed between Britain, France, and Russia as a counter to the Triple Alliance.

Militarism

The buildup of military resources and preparation for war, creating an arms race among nations.

Conscription

Also known as a draft, this policy required young men to serve in the military, resulting in millions being ready to fight.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The event on June 28, 1914, that triggered World War I, when a Serbian nationalist killed the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.

Rivalries

Conflicts and competitions between powerful nations that increased suspicion and readiness for war.

Struggles for Independence

Movements by ethnic groups under foreign rule, such as Slavs and Poles, seeking autonomy and national self-determination.

Tensions

The increasing strain among nations due to imperialism, nationalism, alliances, militarism, and independence struggles that led to war.