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Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine
4 nitrogen bases in DNA
Uracil replaces Thymine
RNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA
mitochondria and nucleus
Where is DNA found
double helix
Shape of DNA
Avery
identified transforming principle in DNA
Hershey and Chase
DNA is hereditary material not protein
Franklin
X-ray diffraction
Watson & Crick
Discovered structure of DNA
Chargaff
came up with complementary base pairing rule
Helicase
breaks hydrogen bonds & splits DNA
DNA polymerase
adds new nucleotides
New nucleotides
new molecules made of one parent strand and one complementary strand.
Backbone
Makes up sides of ladder
rungs
what do nitrogen bases make up
deoxyribose
Sugar found in DNA