HIST 1-3

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18 Terms

1

Paleolithic Age

The time period from 200,000-10,000 BC characterized by the emergence of Homo sapiens and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

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2

Neolithic Revolution

The transformation period around 10,000-4,000 BC where in agriculture and the domestication of animals began.

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3

Fertile Crescent

A region with optimal soil and climate conditions that facilitated early agricultural development.

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4

Sumerians

The first established civilization in Mesopotamia, known for developing the first form of writing, cuneiform.

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5

Cuneiform

The first written language created by the Sumerians, characterized by its wedge-shaped symbols.

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6

Epic of Gilgamesh

An ancient Mesopotamian poem, regarded as one of the earliest works of literary fiction.

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7

Hammurabi's Code

The first written law code that established principles of justice in Babylon.

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8

Polytheism

The belief in or worship of multiple gods, prevalent in Mesopotamian religion.

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9

Hebrew Scripture

The sacred writings of the Hebrew people, comprising the Tanak, including the Torah.

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10

Achaemenid Empire

The first Persian Empire founded by Cyrus the Great, noted for its innovative administrative practices.

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11

Minoan Civilization

An ancient civilization centered on the island of Crete, known for its unique art and architecture.

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12

Mycenaean Civilization

A late Bronze Age civilization in mainland Greece, notable for its military prowess and trade.

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13

Hesiod

An ancient Greek poet who wrote 'Works and Days' and 'Theogony,' offering insights into mythology.

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14

Allegory

A literary device where abstract concepts are represented through characters and events.

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15

Rosetta Stone

A stone inscribed with a decree that provided the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

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16

Ethical Monotheism

The belief system that emphasizes the oneness of God and the importance of ethical behavior as prescribed in the Hebrew tradition.

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17

Canopic jars

Containers used in ancient Egypt for holding the organs of the deceased during mummification.

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18

Sappho

An ancient Greek poet recognized for her lyric poetry, often focusing on themes of love and emotion.

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