Anatomy - Organs, Macromolecules, Digestive Processes

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Last updated 7:06 PM on 9/8/26
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27 Terms

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Mouth (oral cavity)

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Tongue

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salivary glands

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Pharynx

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Esophagus

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stomach

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Pancreas

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Duodenum

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Jejunum

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Ileum

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Small intenstine

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Transverse colon

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descending colon

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Ascending colon

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sigmoid colon

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Rectum

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Appendix

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Anal canal

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large intestine

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liver

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Gallbladder

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Ingestion

Occurs in mouth

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Propulsion

Peristalsis (movement of food through esophagus, small/large intestine using muscular contractions)

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Mechanical digestion of food

  • break large pieces into smaller ones w/o altering the chemical composition

  • makes chemical digestion more successful

  • occurs in mouth; stomach (very little)


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Chemical digestion of food

  • breaks food into simpler chemicals (uses enzymes)

  • occurs in mouth; stomach; small intestine (most)


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Absorption

  • monomers of macromolecules are ABSORBED INTO the BLOOD

  • occurs in small intestine ONLY


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Defecation

elimination of feces through the anus