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21 Terms

1

Receptacle

The part of a flower that supports the flower structure.

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2

Sepals

Green structures that protect the bud of a flower before it opens.

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3

Petals

Colorful parts of a flower that attract pollinators.

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4

Stigma

The part of the pistil that receives pollen during fertilization.

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5

Style

The slender part of the pistil that connects the stigma to the ovary.

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6

Ovary

The enlarged base of the pistil that contains ovules.

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7

Pistil

The entire female reproductive structure of a flower, including stigma, style, and ovary.

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8

Anther

The part of the stamen that produces pollen.

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9

Filament

The stalk that holds up the anther in a flower.

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10

Stamen

The entire male reproductive structure, including anthers and filaments.

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11

Nectaries

Structures in flowers that produce nectar to attract pollinators.

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12

Perfect flower

A flower that has both male (stamen) and female (pistil) reproductive parts.

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13

Imperfect flower

A flower that has either male or female parts, but not both.

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14

Wind-pollinated plants

Plants that rely on wind to distribute pollen, often lacking petals.

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15

Fused parts

When adjacent flower parts are connected together, creating a single structure.

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16

Clustered flowers

Multiple flowers grouped together to enhance the signal to attract pollinators.

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17

Modifications

Changes in flower structure or design to serve different functions, such as attracting pollinators.

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18

Chemical recognition in pollen

The ability of some plants to identify their own pollen and prevent fertilization.

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19

Pollination

The process by which pollen is transferred from anther to stigma.

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20

Self-pollination

The transfer of pollen from one flower to its own stigma, leading to potential asexual reproduction.

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21

Functions of petals

To attract pollinators and provide a landing platform for insects.

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