Kant's Ethical Philosophy

A set of flashcards covering key concepts from Kant's ethical philosophy and its impact on moral reasoning and business ethics.

Immanuel Kant

A philosopher who proposed that moral rights and duties must be respected regardless of utilitarian outcomes.

Categorical Imperative

A fundamental principle that dictates actions must be universalizable and respectful of human dignity.

Motive

The intention behind actions, which Kant argued is crucial in determining moral worth.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness.

Moral Worth

The value assigned to an action based on its goodwill and the intent behind it, rather than its consequences.

Universal Law

A law that can be applied universally, establishing a criterion for assessing the morality of actions.

Ends vs. Means

Kant's principle that individuals should be treated as ends in themselves, not merely as means to an end.

Rationality

The ability to reason, which Kant believed was essential for moral decision making.

Dignity

The inherent worth of every individual that must be respected in ethical considerations.

Business Ethics

A field that considers moral principles in business decisions, emphasizing respect for stakeholders beyond profits.