The New Nations

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26 Terms

1
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How much did the USA pay France for the Louisiana Purchase?

$15 Million

2
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What law ended all trade with Europe?

Embargo Act

3
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What law re-opened trade with Europe, except for England and France?

Non intercourse Act of 1809

4
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Where was the Western border of the USA after the Louisiana Purchase?

The Rocky Mountains

5
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Who one the presidency in 1800?

Thomas Jefferson

6
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Who won the presidency in 1808?

James Madison

7
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Who won the presidency in 1812?

James Madison

8
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Who said “We are all Federalists, we are all Republican” in his inaugural address?

Thomas Jefferson

9
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Who warned against political parties and “foreign entanglements” in his farewell address?

George Washington

10
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Which Supreme Court case established the principal of “judicial review”?

Marbury v. Madison 1803

11
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Which Supreme Court case established the sanctity of contracts?

Fletcher v. Peck 1810

12
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Which Supreme Court case upheld the sanctity of contracts?

Dartmouth v. Woodward 1819

13
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Which Supreme Court case established that federal laws are supreme over state laws?

McCulloch v. Maryland 1819

14
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Which Supreme Court case upheld the federal jurisdiction over interstate commerce?

Gibbons v. Ogden 1824

15
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Which Supreme Court case upheld the treaty rights of Native Americans in Georgia?

Worchester v. Georgia 1832

16
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What year was Gibbons v. Ogden

1824

17
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What year was Worchester v. Georgia

1832

18
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Washington

-2 term president

-April 1789-March 1797

-Leaned Federalist

-Established the cabinet

-Established a national bank

-Established the assumption of state debts

-Established the Whiskey Tariff

-Whiskey Rebellion

-Treaty of Greenville

-Citizen Genet Crisis

-Declared neutrality in the war between Britain and France

-Ratified the Bill of Rights

-Passed the Judiciary Act 1789

-Established the Supreme Court

-Jay Treaty

-Pickney Treaty

-Gave a “Farewell Address”

19
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Adams

-1 term president

-March 1797-March 1801

-Federalist

-Rise of political parties

-Vice President for Washington

-Passed the Alien and Sedition Acts

-Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

-Quasi War with France

-XYZ Affair

-Established the Judiciary Act of 1801

-Appointed the “midnight judges”

20
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Jefferson

-2 term president

-March 1801-March 1809

-Democratic-Republican

-Secretary of State for President Washington

-Vice President for John Adams

-Author of the Declaration of Independence

-Author of the Kentucky Virginia Resolutions

-Ambassador to France

-Elected in the “Revolution of 1800”

-Passage of the 12 the Amendment

-Louisiana Purchase/ Lewis and Clark Expedition

-Marbury v. Madison (est. judicial review)

-Barbary Wars

-Embargo Act 1807

21
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Madison

-2 term president

-March 1809-March 1817

-Democratic-Republican

-Served as Secretary of State for President Jefferson

-Authored Federalist Papers

-“Father of the Constitution”

-Negotiator for the Louisiana Purchase

-Non-Intercourse Act 1809

-Macon’s Bill No. 2

-War of 1812

-Hartford Convention

22
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Federalists

-Top leaders: John Adams and Alexander Hamilton

-Chief Supporters: Northern business owners and large landowners

-Loose constructionism

-Learned Pro-British in their foreign policy

-Favored a strong central government

-Favored industry and manufacturing; aided

business

-Created a national bank

-Supported high tariffs

-Developed a large peacetime army and navy

23
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Democratic-Republicans

-Top leaders: Thomas Jefferson and James

Madison

-Chief Supporters: Skilled workers, small farmers, and plantation owners

-Strict constructionism

-Learned Pro-French in their foreign policy

-Favored states’ rights and a weaker central

government

-Favored agriculture

-Opposed the creation of a national bank

-Opposed high tariffs

-Developed a small peacetime army and navy

24
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Jay Treaty

-US and Great Britain

-Granted the US the status of “Most Favored Nation”

-Failed to address the issue of impressment

-Preserved US neutrality and avoided a war with Great Britain

-Very unpopular with the American people

25
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Pinckney Treaty

-US and Spain

-Granted American ships the right to free navigation of the Mississippi River

-Granted America duty-free transport through the port of New Orleans

-Allowed for more US settlement in frontier areas

-Very popular with the American people, especially in the West and South

26
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Treaty of Greenville

-US and Northwest Confederacy of Native Americans

-Native Americans gave up most of their land claims in the Ohio River Valley to the US

-Allowed for more US settlement in frontier areas