Tex Gov Interest Groups

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16 Terms

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Interest Groups

Formal groups of individuals or organizations that attempt to influence government policy.

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Lobbyists

Individuals who represent interest groups before the government, often compensated to advocate for specific policies.

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First Amendment

Part of the U.S. Constitution that guarantees freedom of speech and the right to assemble and petition the government.

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Material Benefits

Advantages that improve quality of life, such as economic, societal, or cultural benefits.

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Solidarity Benefits

The value gained from working with others who share similar interests and goals within an interest group.

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Purposive Benefits

The sense of working together for a common, important cause within an interest group.

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Trade Associations

Groups of companies in the same business sector that lobby for favorable laws and regulations.

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Professional Associations

Organizations of individual professionals focused on improving conditions and advocating for their specific careers.

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Organized Labor

Groups of workers, often labor unions, that focus on employee rights and negotiate collectively for better conditions.

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Political Action Committees (PACs)

Organizations that can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money to support political candidates and campaigns.

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Grassroots Lobbying

Mobilizing large numbers of individuals to act on behalf of a group, often through votes, social media, or protests.

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Texas Ethics Commission

The regulatory body that requires disclosure from interest groups about campaign contributions and lobbying activities.

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Transparency in Lobbying

The requirement for lobbyists to register and report gifts to officials to ensure public knowledge of influences on legislators.

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Friendly Incumbent Rule

The tendency for interest groups to donate to the campaigns of incumbent politicians, regardless of alignment with their issues.

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Cause Groups

Interest groups that focus on specific social issues, such as environmental or health concerns.

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Electioneering

The process by which interest groups support candidates and influence elections, often through financial contributions.