protestant reformation fill in the blank

johann tetzel

who is the person that sold indulgences near Wittenburg, Germany; this appalled Luther, and he nailed his 95 Theses to a church there as a call for reform

luther supports the german princes in the revolt. he appears hypocritical.

* civil wars are HRE
* schmalkaldic league is protestant princes vs catholic habsburg

what is the german peasants’ revolt? how is it different from the civil wars and the schmalkaldic league.

ulrich zwingli

the calvinist, starts in zurich switzerland. (the swiss reformation)

* thinks communion is purely symbolic

predestination and doctrine of the elect

john calvin is known for

peace of augsburg

to bring an end to the wars charles v signs…

teresa of avila

she brings a human component, she is a spanish mystic who brings a human component to the catholic movement

act of supremacy

what makes Henry the supreme head of the church?

anabaptist

oposed to infant-baptism but reject secular agreements,

* believed infants couldn’t accept Christ

council of trent

centerpiece of the catholic reformation

* reforms corrupt church practices also upholds church doctrine

alexander farnese

a cardinal that leads trent

* had a mistress and 4 kids but changed his lifestyle and became known as Pope Paul III

schmalkaldic league

religious and military alliance formed against catholic augsburg’s Charles V

separatists

want to seperate from the church of england. in 1620 they boarded the mayflower. pilgrims.

non-separatists

do not want to leave the church. would rather purify the church

counter reformation

how the church of rome and the holy roman empire will fight against the church

the middle way

with the elizabethan settlement england is called…

ignatius of loyola

spanish noble that gets hit with a cannonball and is healing when he finds a group of catholic people and names them, Jesuits.

simony

buying and selling of church offices

nepotism

appointing offices to a family member or friend at the expense of someone more qualified

sola scriptura

soul only, only scripture, only the bible, one of martin’s key beliefs, AUTHORITY RESTS WITH THE BIBLE in martin’s mind

frederick III of saxony

protects luther when he was declared an outlaw

transubstantiation

eucharist, miracle, bread and wine

diet of worms

liberative legislature of the body

pope pius V

reforms masses, have new catechsim, the reforms he makes are known as TRADITIONAL LATIN MASS

papal bull

a decree from the pope

* salvation is achieved by faith alone
* the bible is the sole authority, priesthood of all believers
* all vocations have merit

luthers key beliefs

inquisitions, and the index of prohibited

what are the negative aspects of the counter reformation?

the index of prohibited books

includes erasmus and galileo, basically turth tellers get censored. book banning