NCM 114: GERIATRICS PART 1

"Aging"

"A lifelong process involving maturation and change on physical, psychological, and social levels."

"Primary Aging"

"Biological changes that occur naturally with aging, such as molecular and cellular changes."

"Secondary Aging"

"Age-related changes due to controllable factors like poor diet and lack of exercise."

"Chronological Age"

"A person's age in years, used to predict health problems but with limited significance for individual health.

"Biological Age"

"Changes in the body that commonly occur with aging, affected by lifestyle and disease."

"Psychological Age"

"Based on how individuals act and feel”.

"Functional Age"

"An individual's level of capacities relative to others of the same chronological age."

"Social Age"

"The roles and social habits of an individual concerning others in society."

"Ageism"

"Bias against individuals based on their age, leading to discrimination and negative attitudes."

"Geriatrics"

"A medical specialty focused on the unique health needs of older adults."

"Gerontology"

"The comprehensive study of aging and older adults, encompassing biological, psychological, and social aspects."

"Biogerontology"

"The biological study of aging, focusing on physiological changes."

"Psycho-Gerontology"

"Explores cognitive and emotional changes that accompany aging."

"Social Gerontology"

"Studies societal roles and relationships affecting older adults."

"Geriatric Nursing"

"Specialized nursing care focused on the treatment of older adults."

"Patient Advocacy"

"The role of geriatric nurses to protect the rights and needs of older adults."

"Madame Jeanne Calment"

"The individual with the longest documented lifespan, living to 122 years."

"Development"

"The process of growth and positive change in individuals."

"Process"

"A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end."

"Demography of Aging"

"The study of characteristics and trends in older populations, focusing on those aged 60 and above."

"Global Aging"

"The worldwide trend of increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates, leading to more older adults."

"Roles and Responsibilities of a Geriatric Nurse"

"Patient care, health assessment, and patient advocate”.

"Aging in the Philippines"

"The Philippines recognizes older persons as essential human resources, highlighting their role in family and community development."

"Rural Elderly Population"

"48% of the elderly in the Philippines live in rural areas, with women making up 60% of this demographic."

"Family Responsibility"

"Article XV, Section 4 states that families have the duty to care for elderly members while the state designs social security programs."

"Senior Citizens Act"

"Republic Act 7432, enacted in 1992, grants senior citizens aged 60 and above various benefits, including a 20% discount on goods and services."

"Philippine Plan of Action for Senior Citizens"

"Launched in October 2023, this five-year plan aims to improve the lives of the elderly in response to their evolving needs."

"Demographic Aging"

"The increasing proportion of older adults necessitates adaptations in healthcare systems and nursing services."

"Nursing Implications of Aging"

"Healthcare providers need specialized skills in geriatrics, chronic disease management, and end-of-life care to meet the needs of older adults."

"Impact of Aging on Family"

"Aging family members can influence family dynamics positively and negatively, affecting emotions and finances."

"Theories of Aging"

"Aging is influenced by biological, psychological, social, functional, and spiritual factors, viewed as a continuum from conception to death."

"Biological Theories of Aging"

"These theories focus on the physiological processes and the deterioration of function over time."

"Error Theory"

"Suggests that errors in DNA synthesis led to functional decline over time."

"Free Radical Theory"

"Proposes that free radicals, byproducts of metabolism, damage cell membranes, leading to decreased cellular efficiency."

"Cross-linkage Theory"

"Hypothesizes that aging causes proteins to cross-link, impeding metabolic processes."

"Programmed Theory"

"Posits that normal cells have a limited number of divisions, suggesting a preprogrammed life expectancy."

"Immunity Theory"

"Aging affects the immune system, particularly T-lymphocytes, increasing vulnerability to disease."

"Neuroendocrine Control Theory"

"Examines the roles of neurological and endocrine systems in aging, including melatonin's regulation of biological rhythms."

"Metabolic Theory of Aging"

"Suggests that organisms with higher metabolic rates have shorter lifespans due to limited metabolic lifetime."

"Spiritual Theories of Aging"

"Explore how individuals validate their existence, with mixed views on the role of spirituality in health."

"Sociological and Psychological Theories of Aging"

"Address the response to aging tasks, integrating biological and sociological perspectives."

"Human Needs Theory"

"Posits that human behavior is driven by physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization needs."

"Life-Course Theory"

"Divides the life course into predictable stages shaped by goals, relationships, and values."

"Disengagement Theory"

"Suggests older adults withdraw from society, experiencing a distance from their previous social engagement."

"Selective Optimization with Compensation"

"Focuses on strategies individuals develop to manage functional losses over time."