Still More Plate Tectonics: The Rocky Mountains

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12 Terms

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Rocky Mountain National Park

A high-elevation park in Colorado known for its peaks, glaciers, wildlife, and metamorphic rocks.

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Long’s Peak

A prominent summit in the park reaching 14,256 feet, first climbed by John Wesley Powell in 1868.

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John Wesley Powell

Explorer and geologist who first navigated the Grand Canyon and later led the U.S. Geological Survey.

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Active Glaciers

Small, shrinking ice masses still carving the Rocky Mountains today.

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Tarn Lakes

Small mountain lakes formed in glacially carved depressions.

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Moraines

Accumulations of rock and debris left behind by retreating glaciers.

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Trail Ridge Road

A scenic route across the tundra of Rocky Mountain National Park, showcasing periglacial landscapes.

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Periglacial Processes

Geologic and ecological processes occurring in cold, tundra-like environments near glaciers.

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Colorado River Headwaters

The origin of the Colorado River, located on the west slopes of the park.

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St. Vrain Creek

A trout stream flowing down the east slope of the park.

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Horseshoe Park

A wildlife-rich area in the park where elk and bighorn sheep often cause traffic jams.

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Metamorphic Rocks (Park)

Rocks in the park that have been transformed by heat and pressure, now exposed at the surface.