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Lithium Carbonate
Treats Bipolar, reduces suicide, increases serotonin but reduces norepinephrine and dopamine, side effects include blood monitoring
Valproate
Treats Bipolar, anticonvulsant to treat acute mania, GABA agonist
Ketamine
Treats Depression, non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, produces rapid effects, Esketamine is administered intranasal
MAOI
Treat depression, inhibit monoamine oxidase, makes more monoamine available, dangerous with food high in tyramine
SSRIs
Treats depression, blocks serotonin reuptake and desensitizes autoreceptors leading to increased serotonin, can cause sexual dysfunction, benefits over tricyclics because safer side effects
Buspirone (Buspar)
Treats anxiety, Partial agonist at 5-HT1A receptor, advantages over benz. are treating depression with no mental cloudiness
Benzodiazepine
Treats anxiety, GABA-A receptor enhancer, leads to overdose risk
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Treat anxiety, Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake blocker, high risk of side effects
Risperidone
Treats Schizophrenia, atypical, blocks D2 and serotonin
Haloperidol
Treats Schizophrenia, typical with a strong D2 receptor blocker
Clozapine
Treats Schizophrenia, atypical, reduction of positive symptoms and enhances cognition
Traditional Antipsychotics
Blocks D2 receptors, positive symptoms of Schizophrenia, motor side effects
L-dopa
Treats Parkinsons, DA receptor agonist
Donepezil
Treats Alzheimers, ACE inhibitor, improve cognition
Memantine
Treats Alzheimers, NMDA receptor antagonist that prevents cell firing
Tetrabenazine
Symptom management with Huntington's disease
Riluzole
Treats ALS, glutamate release inhibitor