Test 3 drugs

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17 Terms

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Lithium Carbonate

Treats Bipolar, reduces suicide, increases serotonin but reduces norepinephrine and dopamine, side effects include blood monitoring

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Valproate

Treats Bipolar, anticonvulsant to treat acute mania, GABA agonist

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Ketamine

Treats Depression, non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, produces rapid effects, Esketamine is administered intranasal

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MAOI

Treat depression, inhibit monoamine oxidase, makes more monoamine available, dangerous with food high in tyramine

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SSRIs

Treats depression, blocks serotonin reuptake and desensitizes autoreceptors leading to increased serotonin, can cause sexual dysfunction, benefits over tricyclics because safer side effects

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Buspirone (Buspar)

Treats anxiety, Partial agonist at 5-HT1A receptor, advantages over benz. are treating depression with no mental cloudiness

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Benzodiazepine

Treats anxiety, GABA-A receptor enhancer, leads to overdose risk

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Tricyclic Antidepressants

Treat anxiety, Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake blocker, high risk of side effects

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Risperidone

Treats Schizophrenia, atypical, blocks D2 and serotonin

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Haloperidol

Treats Schizophrenia, typical with a strong D2 receptor blocker

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Clozapine

Treats Schizophrenia, atypical, reduction of positive symptoms and enhances cognition

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Traditional Antipsychotics

Blocks D2 receptors, positive symptoms of Schizophrenia, motor side effects

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L-dopa

Treats Parkinsons, DA receptor agonist

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Donepezil

Treats Alzheimers, ACE inhibitor, improve cognition

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Memantine

Treats Alzheimers, NMDA receptor antagonist that prevents cell firing

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Tetrabenazine

Symptom management with Huntington's disease

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Riluzole

Treats ALS, glutamate release inhibitor