Families and relationship theories

Postmodernist - Giddens

Argues that in contemporary society, relationships are formed through mutual attraction and choice, leading to pure relationships characterised by emotional and intimate connection without societal constraints. This idea of confluent love emphasises that couples stay together for personal satisfaction rather than fulfil traditional obligations.

Postmodernist - Stacey

States that the family structure has become more diverse as families types and structures are based on individual preferences. This emphasises the fluidity and diversity of family structures, highlighting how individuals construct their own relationships within changing social contexts.

Postmodernists - Beck and Beck Gernsheim

We now live in a ‘risk society,’ where individuals make choices that avoid these risks and uncertainties, ranging from divorces to war. This results in the increase of individualisation where people prioritise self-fulfilment over conforming to traditional roles.

Postmodernists - Young and Willmott

Highlight the shift from traditional extended families to more nuclear forms that allow for greater flexibility and choice in relationships. They argue gender roles are becoming more equal in middle class families. This means family dynamics are evolving, allowing men and women to share domestic responsibilities, a move towards joint conjugal roles.The family has become more equal and democratic, supporting the march of progress view.