Seven Years' War Flashcards

Flashcards about the Seven Years' War and its lead up.

When and where did the first true world war begin?

The first true world war began not in 1914, but in 1754 in Ohio Country.

What brought the Seven Years' War to a climax?

The rivalry between European powers (Spain, France) in their push to dominate North America.

What characterized Spanish efforts in North America?

Franciscans sought to convert Indians before the world ended, while Spanish military forts (presidios) faced raids by Apache and Comanche Indians.

How did the French establish their presence in North America?

French explorers and traders used the St. Lawrence River to build towns like Quebec and Montreal and traded for beaver skins.

What were French traders known as?

The French traders were known as coureurs de bois, and they used Indian gear to travel efficiently.

What were the Beaver Wars?

A rivalry sparked by the fur trade, causing chaos and spreading smallpox, starvation, and death.

How did the French strategically position themselves in North America?

French outposts stretched from New Orleans to Nova Scotia, controlling key rivers like the St. Lawrence and Mississippi.

Why was Ohio Country significant?

Ohio Country was desired by the Indians, French, and English due to its resources and location.

What role did the Iroquois play in the conflict?

The Iroquois Half King, Tanaghrisson, killed the French commander Jumonville to undermine French influence and secure British trade.

What was the outcome of the battle at Fort Necessity?

Washington surrendered Fort Necessity to the French after a defeat, marking a significant embarrassment for Great Britain.

How did General Braddock fail to retake Fort Duquesne?

General Edward Braddock's European-trained soldiers were defeated by the French and Indians due to his overconfidence and ambush tactics.

How did William Pitt change the course of the war for Great Britain?

William Pitt's leadership and financial investment turned the tide for Great Britain, leading to attacks on French outposts worldwide.

Explain the significance of the battle at Quebec.

General James Wolfe's assault on Quebec led to a British victory, securing North America for Britain.

What territories did Britain capture from Spain?

Britain captured Manila and Havana after Spain declared war, but the war's cost led to peace negotiations.

What were the terms of the peace treaty for France?

France ceded North American territory but retained sugar islands, African slave ports, and Indian trading posts.

What challenges did Britain face despite its victory?

Britain won, but faced massive debts and challenges managing new territories, causing future conflicts.

How did colonial sentiments towards King George III change?

Most colonials initially respected King George III, but later desired separation due to imposed changes.