Spanish for Beginners - Essential Vocabulary and Phrases

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Vocabulary and basic phrases for Spanish beginners covering greetings, introductions, numbers, colors, family, time, and common verbs.

Last updated 9:14 PM on 8/16/26
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93 Terms

1
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Hola

Hello

2
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Buenos días

Good morning

3
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Buenas tardes

Good afternoon / Good evening

4
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Buenas noches

Good evening / Good night

5
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Adiós

Goodbye

6
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Hasta luego

See you later

7
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Hasta mañana

See you tomorrow

8
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Por favor

Please

9
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Gracias

Thank you

10
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De nada

You're welcome / My pleasure

11
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Perdón

Excuse me / Sorry

12
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Lo siento

I'm sorry

13
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Yes

14
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No

No

15
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±Cómo te llamas?

What is your name?

16
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Me llamo…

My name is…

17
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±Cómo estás?

How are you?

18
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Estoy bien, gracias

I am fine, thank you

19
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±De dónde eres?

Where are you from?

20
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Soy de Alemania

I am from Germany

21
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±Cuántos años tienes?

How old are you?

22
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Tengo … años

I am … years old

23
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Mucho gusto / Encantado / Encantada

Nice to meet you (general / masculine / feminine)

24
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cero

0

25
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uno

1

26
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dos

2

27
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tres

3

28
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cuatro

4

29
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cinco

5

30
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seis

6

31
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siete

7

32
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ocho

8

33
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nueve

9

34
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diez

10

35
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once

11

36
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doce

12

37
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trece

13

38
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catorce

14

39
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quince

15

40
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dieciséis

16

41
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diecisiete

17

42
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dieciocho

18

43
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diecinueve

19

44
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veinte

20

45
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rojo

red

46
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azul

blue

47
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verde

green

48
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amarillo

yellow

49
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negro

black

50
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blanco

white

51
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gris

gray

52
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naranja

orange

53
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morado

purple

54
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rosa

pink

55
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la madre

the mother

56
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el padre

the father

57
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la hermana

the sister

58
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el hermano

the brother

59
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la hija

the daughter

60
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el hijo

the son

61
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la abuela

the grandmother

62
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el abuelo

the grandfather

63
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la familia

the family

64
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los padres

the parents

65
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lunes

Monday

66
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martes

Tuesday

67
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miércoles

Wednesday

68
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jueves

Thursday

69
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viernes

Friday

70
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sábado

Saturday

71
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domingo

Sunday

72
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enero

January

73
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febrero

February

74
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marzo

March

75
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±Qué hora es?

What time is it?

76
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No entiendo

I do not understand

77
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±Puedes repetir, por favor?

Can you repeat, please?

78
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±Hablas inglés?

Do you speak English?

79
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±Dónde está el baño?

Where is the bathroom?

80
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±Cuánto cuesta?

How much does it cost?

81
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Tengo hambre

I am hungry

82
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Tengo sed

I am thirsty

83
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Estoy cansado / cansada

I am tired (masculine/feminine)

84
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±Me puedes ayudar?

Can you help me?

85
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ser

to be (for permanent characteristics)

86
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estar

to be (for local state or location)

87
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tener

to have

88
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yo soy / estoy / tengo

I am (permanent) / I am (state) / I have

89
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tú eres / estás / tienes

you are (permanent) / you are (state) / you have

90
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él, ella, usted es / está / tiene

he, she, you (formal) is/are (permanent) / is/are (state) / has/have

91
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nosotros somos / estamos / tenemos

we are (permanent) / we are (state) / we have

92
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vosotros sois / estáis / tenéis

you all (informal) are (permanent) / are (state) / have

93
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ellos, ellas, ustedes son / están / tienen

they, you all (formal) are (permanent) / are (state) / have