week 2 muscles

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26 Terms

1
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Biceps brachii, short head

coronoid process of scapula to the radial tuberosity; musculocutaneous n- flexion of supinated forearm and supination of flexed forearm

2
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Biceps brachii, long head

superior rim of glenoid fossa to readial tubersosity; musculocutaneous n- flexion of supinated forearm and supination of flexed forearm

3
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Coracobrachialis

coronoid process of scapula to medial shaft of humerus; musculocutaneous n- flexion and adduction of arm

4
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Brachialis

anterior surface of humerus to coronoid process of ulna; musculocutaneous n- flexion of forearm 

5
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Triceps brachii, medial head

posterior surface of humerus below the radial groove to the olecranon process of ulna; radial n- extension of forearm

6
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Triceps brachii, lateral head

posterior surface of humerus above radial groove to olecranon process of ulna; radial n- extension of forearm

7
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Triceps brachii, long head

infraglenoid tubercle of scapula to olecranon process of ulna; radial n- extension of forearm, extension of arm

8
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Pronator teres

medial epicondyle of the humerus, coronoid process of the ulna to the lateral side of the middle of radius; median n- pronation and flexion of forearm

9
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Flexor carpi radialis

medial epicondyle of the humerus (more medial than pronator teres) to 2nd metacarpal; median n- flexion of hand, abduction of hand

10
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Palmaris longus

medial epicondyle of the humerus to the palmar aponeurosis (sheath of skin covering the palm); median n- flexion of hand, tightening of flexor aponeurosis

11
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Flexor carpi ulnaris

medial epicondyle of humerus to pisiform, hamate, 5th metacarpal; ulnar n- flexion and adduction of hand

12
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Flexor digitorum superficialis

medial epicondyle of humerus to middle phalanx of digits 2-5; median n- flexion of proximal interphalangeal joints, flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints, flexion of wrist

13
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Flexor pollicis longus

 radius, interosseous membrane to distal phalanx of digit 1; median n- flexion of distal phalanx of digit 1

14
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Flexor digitorum profundus

anterior ulna, interosseous membrane to distal phalanx of digits 2-5; medial half is ulnar, lateral is median- flexion of distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints, flexion of wrist

15
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Pronator quadratus

distal ulna to distal radius (wristband like); median n- pronation of forearm

16
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Brachioradialis

lateral supracondylar ridge to distal radius; radial n- flexion and supination of forearm

17
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Extensor carpi radialis longus

lateral supracondylar ridge to base of 2nd metacarpal; radial n- extension and abduction of hand

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Extensor carpi radialis brevis

lateral epicondyle of humerus to 3rd metacarpal; radial n- extension and abduction of hand

19
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Extensor digitorum

lateral epicondyle of humerus to extensor expansion of digits 2-5 (splits into tendons); radial n- extension of metacarpophalangeal joints

20
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Extensor digiti minimi

lateral epicondyle of humerus to extensor expansion of digit 5; radial n- extension of metacarpophalangeal joints, extension of interphalangeal joints of digit 5

21
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Extensor carpi ulnaris

lateral epicondyle of humerus to 5th metacarpal; radial n- extension and adduction of hand

22
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Supinator

lateral epicondyle of humerus, ulna to shaft of radius (proximal to pronator teres); radial n- supination of forearm

23
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Abductor pollicis longus

posterior ulna, radius, interosseous membrane to base of first metacarpal; radial n- abduction of digit 1, extension of digit 1 at carpometacarpal joint 

24
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Extensor pollicis brevis

radius, interosseous membrane ro proximal phalanx of digit 1; radial n- extension of digit 1 at metacarpophalangeal joint

25
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Extensor pollicis longus

ulna, interosseous membrane to distal phalanx of digit 1; radial n- extension of digit 1 at interphalangeal joint

26
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Extensor indicis

ulna, interosseous membrane to extensor expansion of digit 2; radial n- extension of digit 2