3.6 Aqueous Systems Definitions

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9 Terms

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Equilibrium
The state in a reaction where the concentration of reactants and products remain constant
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Le Chatelier’s Principle
States that the position of the equilibrium will shift to reduce the effect of an imposed change to a system
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Solubility
The amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent
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Solubility Product
The equilibrium constant expression for saturated solutions of sparingly soluble substances
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Acid
A proton (hydrogen) donor
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Base
A proton (hydrogen) acceptor
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Common ion effect
The solubility of an ionic solid will be reduced in any solution that contains an ion that is common with that of the added ionic solid
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Buffer solution
A solution which will resist change in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added
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Precipitate

A solid that forms when two solutions are mixed