21st Century Literature: Fourth Quarter (Mindanao Literature, Manila Literature, Asian Literature)

Land of Promise

What is Mindanao known in the Philippines.

BARMM, CARAGA, Davao, Northern Mindanao, SOCCSKSARGEN, and Zamboanga Peninsula

Regions of Mindanao.

Davao City

Most Populous place in the Philippines

Sunken Cemetery, The Grand Mosque, Islamic City of Marawi

Famous Landmarks in the Philippines.

Cebuano

Generally the native language in most regions, except for Muslim areas on the west coat and hill tribes.

Cebuano, Mandaya, Kalagan, Giangon, Dibabawon, Tagabawa, Hiligaynon, Mansaka, Sangirese, Obo, Sarangani

Languages in Mindanao.

Subanons

Lumads from Zamboanga Peninsula.

Bukidnon, Ata Manobos, Mamanwas, Matisalugs, Agusan Manobos, Talaandigs, Kamigins, Higanons

Lumads from Northern Mindanao and CARAGA

T’Bolis, Tirurays, B’laans, Saranganis, Cotabato Manobos

Lumads from SOCCSKSARGEN.

Obos, Mandayas, Giangans, Tagabawas, Kalagans, Sangirese, Mansakas

Lumads from Davao.

Maguindanaos, Maranaos, Tausugs, Yakans, Iranuns, Samas

Moros consists of:

Butuanons, Surigaonons, Kagay-anons, Zamboangeunos, Hiligaynons, Cebuanos, Bajaos

Other Ethnic groups.

Kana-kana

Folktale of Jama Mapun and Sama

Katakata

Folktale of Tausug

Oman-oman

Folktale of Davaoenos

Totol

Folktale of Marano

Tudtol

Folktale of Iranon

Tudtolan

Folktale of Maguindanao

Mindanao Muslim Folk Literature

A literature that has a rich variety of folktales, myths, legends, poems, epics, ballads, riddles, and proverbs.

Islamic Faith

Main theme of Past Mindanao Literature

Agamaniyog Folktales

A Famous folktale from Maranao

Manuk-Manuk

A Famous folktale from Indanan

Agta and Datu Dakula

A Famous folktale from Maranao, other term for Manuk-manuk.

Posong or Pusong

A Famous folktale from Tausug

Posong or Pusung

A famous folktale that are stories of how the trickster has always deceived the datu and got away with it

Bantugan

A Famous epics from Maranao

Indarapatra and Sulayman

A Famous epics from Maguindanao

Parang Sabil hi Abdulla iban hi Isara

A Famous epics from Tausug

Lack of Access to Text

What do Filipinos have issues with in regards to Mindanao Literature’s oral literature?

Lack of Literary preservation

What do people struggle in regards to Mindanao Literature?

Political Issues

Main theme of Present Mindanao Literature

Mindanao Harvest 4: A 21st Century Literary Anthology

The first comprehensive literary anthology on Mindanao’s contemporary literatures. 64 Mindanao Writers.

Jaime An Lim, Christine F. Godinez-Ortega, and Recardo M. de Ungria

Editors of Mindanao Harvest 4: A 21st Century Literary Anthology.

The National Capital (NCR)

Official name of Metro Manila and seat of the government.

Quezon City, Las Pinas, Makati, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Paranaque, Pasay, Pasig, San Juan, Taguig, Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela, Municipality of Pateros

Cities of Metro Manila

NCR

Philippine’s Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Center. 18th most populous city in the world in 2016.

Huge Urban Conglomerations

What did Merly M. Alunan described Metro Manila?

Economic Extremes

Struggles in NCR.

Rizal Park, National Museum of the Philippines, Fort Santiago, Manila Cathedral, San Agustin Church, Bahay Tsinoy Museum, Anda Circles

Famous Landmarks in Metro Manila.

English

Language of Commerge, Law, and Several Workplaces in Metro Manila.

Filipino

Most widely spoken language in Metro Manila.

Southern Luzon, Central Luzon, and NCR

Where was Tagalog Literature born and developed?

CALABARZON and MIMAROPA

Southern Luzon is consists of:

Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, and Bulacan

Provinces where Tagalog has been predominantly used. Tagalog Region.

University of Sto. Tomas

Oldest University in the Philippines

Metro Manila

Where was the first printing press built?

Doctrina Cristiana

What is the first book published in the Philippines, in the form of xylography?

Gasper Aquino de Belen and Fr. Mariano Pilapil

Who wrote Pasyon, the narrated Life of Christ?

Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil

She was Filipino author, journalist, historian, a public servant, and a recipient of SEA write award. She wrote Woman Enough and other Essays

Nicomedes “Nick” Marquez Joaguin

He was a Filipino author, historian, and journalist who is popular for his short stories and novels written in the English Language using the pen name Quijano de Manila; Declared as the National Artist of the Philippines for Literature

Alejandro Reyes Roces

He was a dramatist, essayist, and declared as the 2003 National Artist of the Philippines for literature. He became the Secretary of Education during the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal

Bienvenido N. Santos

He was a Filipino-American fictionist, poet, and nonfictionist; born and raised in Tondo, Manila. Resided in the United States for many years where he is popular as a pioneering Asian-American writer.

Carmen Acosta

She was the daughter of Godofredo B. Herrera, and Paterna Santos. Her father was a journalist and serves for a time as municipal president of Caloocan. A University of the Philippines Bachelor of Philosophy graduate and taught at the Torres High School in Manila.

Genoveva Edroza Matute

She was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila; She wrote several books and short stories such as Kuwento ni Mabuti, and Paglalayag sa Puso ng Isang Bata.

Lualhati Bautista

She was born on December 2, 1945 in Tondo, Manila; She is one of the historical Filipino female novelists in the present time. Her famous novels are Dekada ‘70, ‘Gapo, and Bata, Bata, Pa’no ka Ginawa?

Gemino H. Abad

He was born February 5, 1939, in Sta. Ana, Manila; he is a University Professor Emeritus at the University of the Philippines.

Gemino H. Abad

His current writing and research include “Upon Our Own Ground”, a two-volume historical anthology of short stories in English. “Our Scene so Fair”, a book of critical essays on the poetry in English since 1905 to the mid-50’s and; “Where No Words Break”, a volume of his own poems.

Linda Ty Casper

She was born in 1931 in Malabon City; She has written and published over fifteen books, including the historical novel DreamEden and the political novels The Stranded Whale, The Peninsulars, Awaiting Trespass, Wings of Stone, A Small Party in a Garden, and Fortress in the Plaza. She has also published three collections of short stories which focus on the cross-section of Filipino Society.

Efren Abueg

He was born on March 3, 1937 in Tanza, Cavite but his life as a professor and writer flourished in Manila since he was in college. He wrote the famous short stories Mabangis na Lungsod and Sa Bagong Paraiso.

Bebang Siy

She wrote It’s Raining Mens and It’s a Men’s World whose works are known to be funny and comical; despite the hilarity, her novels are thought provoking.

Bob Ong

Author of Stainless Longganisa, ABNKKBSNPLAKO, Ang Paboritong Libro ni Hudas, Kapitan Sino, MACARTHUR, Alamat ng Gubat, and others which were known to be written in an informal and comic manner but reflects the life of many Filipinos.

Carmen Acosta

He is known as one of the greatest scriptwriters in movie and television. He is the author of Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata, Puro kay B (o kung paano dinevastate ng pag-ibig ang 4 out of 5 sa atin), Trip to Quiapo, and other books.

Ferdinand Pisigan Jarin

He is the author of Anim na Sabado ng Beyblade at Iba Pang Sanaysay, a memoir about his son named Rebo. He is also a musician and teacher.

Greece and Rome

Birthplace of European Literature.

750 BC

Birth Year of European Literature.

Old Testaments of the Bible

First European Literary Work that was composed of 39 books in Hebrew Language.

The Iliad and the Odyssey

Second European Literary Work, realization of the timeless epics which were associated with Homer.

Classical Period

A period where Greece endured its reputation to be a cultural overpowering force.

Classical Period

What period was Aristophanes?

Classical Period

What period was Aeschylus?

Classical Period

What period was Sophocles?

Classical Period

What period was Euripedes?

Classical Period

Pindar and Sappho

Classical Period

Plato and Aristotle

Classical Period

Romans gained their imperial authority during this time.

Classical Period

Virgil became renowned because of his Aeneid, an epic modeled on Iliad and Odyssey.

Classical Period

What period was Seneca, Terence, and Plaurus?

Classical Period

What period was Aeneid?

Classical Period

What period was Horace?

Classical Period

What period was Cicero and Apuleius?

Medieval Period

“Belonging to the Middle Ages”

Medieval Period

Literature of Both Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean from the founding of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine to the period following the fall of Rome.

Medieval Period

From the time of Charlemagne and the “Carolingian Renaissance” he fostered in France to the End of the 15th Century for most written literatures.

Medieval Period

The Central literary ideals of this period are found in works created from the dialect.

Medieval Period